基于AHP-CRITIC法的储层非均质定量表征:以樊151块沙四上纯下次亚段24小层为例OA
Quantitative characterization of reservoir heterogeneity using the AHP-CRITIC method:A case study of the 24 layer of Es4scx submember in Block Fan 151
樊 151 块为低渗透滩坝砂油藏,储层整体物性差,非均质性强,导致在实际开发中原油采收率较低,滞留了较多的剩余油.分析储层非均质性对剩余油分布的影响,找出剩余油富集部位,对油田提高采收率具有重要的指导意义.同时储层非均质性综合指数的计算在定量表征非均质性方面具有重要意义,因此提高储层非均质性综合指数计算的准确性,可为预测油田开发有利区和寻找剩余油提供参数依据.为提高储层非均质性综合指数计算的准确性,提出了层次分析法(AHP)-客观赋权法(CRITIC)组合赋权法,采用线性组合法得到主客观复合权重,定量计算储层非均质综合指数,该方法兼顾主观性和客观性,实现优势互补弥补了单一赋权的不足.使用该方法对樊 151 块沙四上纯下次亚段 24 小层储层非均质性进行了定量研究,结果表明:非均质综合指数I值的范围 0.27~0.73,综合指数值在 0.4~0.65 之间的约占 63%.研究区目的层呈现中等-较强非均质,非均质综合指数值I的高值区域分布情况与该小层剩余油饱和度平面等值线图的高值区域基本吻合,表明AHP-CRITIC组合赋权法为评价指标合理地分配了权重,且构建了适用于该小层的储层非均质性定量评价标准.研究成果为储层非均质定量表征提供了新方法.
Block Fan 151 is a low-permeability beach-bar sandstone reservoir with poor overall physical properties and strong heterogeneity,resulting in low oil recovery and a large amount of residual oil during its development.It is essential to analyze the influence of reservoir heterogeneity on the distribution of residual oil and identify its enrichment areas.Furthermore,calculating the reservoir heterogeneity comprehensive index plays a crucial role in quantitatively characterizing heterogeneity.Therefore,improving the accuracy of calculating the comprehensive index can provide a basis for predicting favorable areas for oilfield development and finding residual oil.[Objective]To improve the accuracy of the comprehensive reservoir heterogeneity index calculation,[Methods]this study proposes the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-criteria importance though intercrieria correlation(CRITIC)combined weighting method.This method determines the composite weight of evaluation indicators using both subjective and objective data,overcoming the limitations of a single weighting method.[Results]Quantitative analysis of the reservoir heterogeneity of the 24 layer of Es4scx submember in Block Fan 151 shows that the heterogeneity composite index I ranges from 0.27 to 0.73,with approximately 63% of the values ranging from 0.4 to 0.65.The target formation in the study area shows moderate to strong heterogeneity,and the distribution of high values of the anisotropy composite index I aligns closely with the high-value areas on the residual oil saturation contour map.This indicates that the AHP-CRITIC combined weighting method can reasonably assign weights to the evaluation indicators and construct a quantitative evaluation standard for the reservoir heterogeneity of this layer[Conclusion]This approach provides a new method for the quantitative characterization of reservoir heterogeneity.
杨怡梦;徐守余;陈麦雨;崔改霞;胡津
中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580江西省国土空间调查规划研究院,南昌 330002||自然资源部大湖流域国土空间生态保护修复工程技术创新中心,南昌 330025中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580
天文与地球科学
层次分析法(AHP)-客观赋权法(CRITIC)组合赋权法储层非均质性定量表征樊 151 块
analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-criteria importance though intercrieria correlation(CRITIC)combined weighting methodreservoir heterogeneityquantitative characterizationBlock Fan 151
《地质科技通报》 2026 (2)
68-77,10
国家科技重大专项课题(2017ZX05009001)
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