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页岩油实验分析技术进展OA

Progress in experimental analysis techniques for shale oil

中文摘要英文摘要

页岩油是中国油气增储上产的重要战略接替资源,实验分析技术为页岩油的有效勘探开发奠定了坚实基础.针对大庆油田页岩油实验分析技术的实际需求,通过文献信息跟踪调研方法,从储层储集性、含油性、可动性3方面,研究了页岩油储层评价和实验测试研究现状和进展.结果表明:页岩油储集性评价包括孔隙定量表征、孔渗饱精度测定等,与页岩矿物组成、孔隙、裂缝等储集空间分布特征密切相关;页岩油含油性评价和可动性评价包括页岩含油饱和度、页岩油黏度、密度等参数的综合分析,与微区油的分布和流体运动密切有关.探讨了未来页岩油储层评价的发展方向,包括重视现代图像分析法中2D-3D技术组合,实现多尺度孔隙结构的精细表征;加强储层综合表征和动态演化研究,全面评估页岩储层孔隙结构、流体赋存状态和动态变化;关注页岩油含油性、流动性等多种实验分析技术的集成发展,提高页岩油可动性评价的准确性和可靠性.

Shale oil is an important strategic replacement resource for increasing reserves and production of oil and gas in China.Experimental analysis technique has laid a solid foundation for the effective exploration and develop-ment of shale oil.Aiming at the practical requirements of shale oil experimental analysis technology in Daqing Oil-field,a literature information tracking and research method is used to study the current status and progress of shale oil reservoir evaluation and experimental testing research from three aspects of reservoir properties,oil-bearing properties and mobility.The results show that the evaluation of shale oil reservoir properties includes pore quantita-tive characterization and accuracy determination of porosity,permeability and saturation,which are closely related to reservoir space distribution characteristics of shale mineral composition,pores and fractures.The evaluation of shale oil-bearing properties and mobility includes the comprehensive analysis of parameters such as shale oil satura-tion,viscosity and density,which are closely related to the distribution of micro-area oil and fluid mobility.Further development direction of shale oil reservoir evaluation is also discussed,including the emphasis on the combination of 2D-3D techniques in modern imaging analysis to achieve fine characterization of multi-scales pore structures,strengthening comprehensive characterization and dynamic evolution studies of shale reservoirs to comprehensively assess the pore structure,fluid occurrence state and dynamic variation of shale reservoirs,and paying attention to the integrated development of various experimental analysis techniques for shale oil oil-bearing properties and mo-bility to improve the accuracy and reliability of shale oil mobility evaluation.

刘新

中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712

能源科技

页岩油储层评价实验测试分析储集性含油性可动性现代图像分析法

shale oilreservoir evaluationexperimental testing and analysisreservoir propertiesoil-bearing propertiesoil mobilitymodern imaging analysis

《大庆石油地质与开发》 2026 (2)

50-58,9

大庆油田有限责任公司科研项目"国外油气开发技术新进展跟踪研究"(QR/AO/7-13-04).

10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202405018

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