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面向应急通信的无人机自组织网络路由协议研究OA

Research on Routing Protocol for UAV Ad Hoc Network for Emergency Communication

中文摘要英文摘要

应急通信网络作为灾后应急救援的关键,常用于指挥中心与受灾区域的信息交互,能够提高救援工作的效率.为了实现断电、断路、断网"三断"极端条件下的灾情信息实时回传,可通过多架无人机在空中自组网并对受灾区域进行网络通信覆盖,然而由于无人机高速移动的特性,导致网络拓扑快速变化,传统路由方式不能适应这种拓扑快速变化.针对这一问题提出了基于深度优先搜索的路由算法,通过HELLO消息不断更新网络拓扑,有路由时根据最新拓扑做数据的转发,路由失效时,以单播的方式原路返回或绕行失效的链路找到目的节点.通过仿真实验证明,文章所提算法能够解决无人机在高度动态变化的拓扑下路由协议的适配问题,降低通信时延,增加数据吞吐量,达到了受灾区域灾情信息实时、稳定回传的效果.

The emergency communication network,as a key component of post disaster emergency rescue,is commonly used for information exchange between command centers and disaster stricken areas to improve the efficiency of rescue work.In order to achieve real-time transmission of disaster information under extreme conditions such as power outages,circuit breaks,and network disconnections,multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)can form a self-organizing network in the air and provide network communication coverage to the affected area.However,due to the high-speed movement of UAVs,the network topology changes rapidly.To address the problem that traditional routing methods cannot adapt to such rapid topology changes,a deep first search based routing algorithm is proposed.The network topology is continuously updated through HELLO messages,and data is forwarded according to the latest topology during routing.When the routing fails,the original path is returned or bypassed through the failed link in a unicast manner to find the destination node.Through simulation experiments,it has been proven that the proposed algorithm can solve the adaptation problem of routing protocols for unmanned aerial vehicles in highly dynamic topologies.Reducing communication latency and increasing data throughput,it have achieved the effect of real-time and stable transmission of disaster information in disaster stricken areas.

唐亮;王继寸;王通;冯龙;牟林海

北京智芯微电子科技有限公司,北京市 昌平区 100084北京智芯微电子科技有限公司,北京市 昌平区 100084北京智芯微电子科技有限公司,北京市 昌平区 100084北京智芯微电子科技有限公司,北京市 昌平区 100084北京智芯微电子科技有限公司,北京市 昌平区 100084

信息技术与安全科学

无人机应急通信自组网OLSR深度优先搜索

UAVemergency communicationself-organizing networkOLSRdepth first search

《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (3)

87-94,8

国家电网有限公司总部科技项目"面向洪涝灾害多场景灵活组网的应急通信关键技术研究与应用"(5700-202411262A-1-1-ZN).

10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2026.03.11

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