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3D打印石墨基复合材料及有机涂层浸渍OA

3D-printed graphite-based composites and organic coating impregnation

中文摘要英文摘要

采用氯化铵(NH4Cl)水溶液改善石墨基复合材料(HxBy,x和y分别表示钠基膨润土 H和石墨B的质量分数)墨水的流变性能.通过直写式(DIW)3D打印技术结合烧结工艺制备HxBy复合材料生坯和烧结体,经环氧树脂浸渍焙烧后获得高弯曲强度的复合材料.利用流变计对墨水的流变性进行分析,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、广角X射线衍射对材料的结构进行表征,通过热重分析、扫描电镜、红外热成像仪等对其热稳定性、热性能及电热性能进行测试.结果表明,H3B7复合材料(H3B7/EP/S)经浸渍焙烧后弯曲强度提升89.0倍;在300 ℃(350 W)热台上400 s内稳定至266.8 ℃,在3、5、7、9 V下600 s,分别升温至42.2、67.8、104.3、165.9 ℃,循环稳定性优异.

The rheological performance of graphite-based composite(HxBy,where x and y denote the mass contents of sodium-based bentonite H and graphite B,respectively)inks were improved using ammonium chloride(NH4Cl)aqueous solution.HxBy composites were fabricated via direct ink writing(DIW)3D printing combined with a sintering process.By impregnating with epoxy resin(EP)and then calcining,HxBy composites with high flexural strength were prepared.The ink rheology was analyzed using a rheometer,while the material structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)and wide-angle X ray diffraction(XRD).Thermal stability,thermal,and electrothermal properties were evaluated via thermogravimetric analysis(TG),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),infrared thermal imaging,and other techniques.The results showed that the bending strength of the H3B7 composites after impregnation and calcination(H3B7/EP/S)was increased by 89.0 times.The H3B7/EP/S composite reached a stable temperature of 266.8 ℃ within 400 s on a 300 ℃(350 W)hot stage.When powered at 3,5,7 and 9 V,the H3B7/EP/S composite achieved temperatures of 42.2,67.8,104.3 and 165.9 ℃ at 600 s,respectively,and exhibited excellent cyclic stability.

王伟;段玉洁;贾吉;拖晓航;宫玉梅

大连工业大学 纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学 纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学 纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学 纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学 纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034

通用工业技术

石墨膨润土3D打印电热浸渍

graphitebentonite3D printingelectrothermalimpregnation

《大连工业大学学报》 2026 (1)

69-78,10

辽宁省科学计划工业重大专项(2019JH1/10100010)大连市科技创新基金项目(2022JJ12GX030).

10.19670/j.cnki.dlgydxxb.2026.0108

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