Gr/MCNO-NF/PVDF复合材料柔性温度传感器的构建及性能OA
Construction and performance of a flexible temperature sensor based on Gr/MCNO-NF/PVDF composite material
针对温度传感器在智能可穿戴设备、医疗健康监测等领域对高灵敏度、快速响应、良好柔性及精准测温的需求,依托Mn1.56Co0.96Ni0.48O4(MCNO)较高的负阻温系数(TCR)、低电阻率、高稳定性的优势,开发一款适配人体穿戴场景的高性能柔性温度传感器,以解决传统温度传感器在柔性适配性、响应速度及测温精度的不足问题.通过静电纺丝法制备MCNO复合纤维,经650 ℃煅烧获得直径0.370 μm、热敏性良好的MCNO纳米纤维(MCNO-NF),其25 ℃室温电阻率为0.931MΩ·cm,25~50 ℃热敏常数为4 311 K.以PET薄膜为柔性基底,采用喷涂工艺将石墨烯(Gr)/MCNO-NF/聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)混合物均匀涂覆于基底表面形成传感功能层,再经自黏聚二甲基硅氧烷-聚乙二醇(PDMS-PEG)基质层封装,最终构建柔性温度传感器.该传感器具有良好的TCR(-0.004 03 ℃-1)、高灵敏度、快速响应时间(21 s)和恢复时间(28 s),以及良好的线性度(R2=0.99).
In response to the demands for high sensitivity,fast response,good flexibility,and accurate temperature measurement of temperature sensors in fields such as smart wearable devices and medical health monitoring,relying on the advantages of Mn1.56Co0.96Ni0.48O4(MCNO)compounds including high negative temperature coefficient of resistance(TCR),low resistivity,and high stability,a high-performance flexible temperature sensor suitable for human wear scenarios was developed to address the deficiencies of traditional temperature sensors in flexibility adaptability,response speed,and temperature measurement accuracy.MCNO composite fibers were prepared by electrospinning method,and MCNO nanofibers(MCNO-NF)with a diameter of 0.370 μm and optimal thermosensitivity were obtained after calcination at 650 ℃.The room-temperature resistivity at 25 ℃was 9.31 × 105 Ω·cm,and the thermistor constant in the temperature range of 25 ℃ to 50 ℃ was 4 311 K.Using PET film as the flexible substrate,the mixture of graphene(Gr)/MCNO-NF/Poly vinylidene chloride(PVDF)was uniformly coated on the substrate surface by spraying process to form a sensing functional layer,which was encapsulated with a self-adhesive polydimethylsiloxane-polyethylene glycol(PDMS-PEG)matrix layer to construct the flexible temperature sensor.The sensor exhibits excellent TCR(—0.004 03 ℃-1),high sensitivity,fast response time(21 s)and recovery time(28 s),as well as good linearity(R2=0.99).
陈明彧;刘贵山;范成龙;张晶晶
大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034
通用工业技术
柔性温度传感器自黏聚二甲基硅氧烷-聚乙二醇石墨烯聚偏二氟乙烯静电纺丝
flexible temperature sensorPDMS-PEGGrPVDFelectrostatic spinning
《大连工业大学学报》 2026 (1)
51-58,8
辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2023-MS-282).
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