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AgCl/AgBr/CS@ZIF-8复合纸的制备及其空气过滤及抗菌性能OA

Preparation of AgCl/AgBr/CS@ZIF-8 composite paper with antibacterial properties for air filtration

中文摘要英文摘要

以纸基材料作为基底材料,利用壳聚糖(CS)凝胶化与基底材料结合,并通过原位合成法和沉淀法分别引入沸石咪唑骨架-8(ZIF-8)、AgCl和AgBr,CS凝胶化具有固定ZIF-8的作用,同时ZIF-8存在防止AgCl和AgBr发生纳米团聚效应,最终通过冷冻干燥制备出具有"三明治结构"的AgCl/AgBr/CS@ZIF-8复合纸.研究了 CS含量和气体体积流量对复合纸过滤性能的影响,探究了复合纸在实际应用中的稳定性和抗菌性.结果表明,CS/纸中CS质量分数为0.3%时,压力降为137 Pa,对PM0.3和PM2.5过滤效率分别为86.49%和97.54%.AgCl/AgBr/CS@ZIF-8复合纸在1~5 L/min气流下仍能保持稳定,在2 L/min气流下对PM0.3和PM2.5过滤效率分别为96.22%和99.40%,同等条件下比滤纸分别提升41.72%和11.51%,最佳品质因子为0.037 3.稳定性测试中,过滤20 min后,复合纸对PM0.3和PM2.5过滤性能仍能保持82.15%和99.08%.抗菌测试中,复合纸对大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)的抑菌圈直径分别为20.13 mm和11.92 mm,表现出良好的抗菌性.

The composite paper was prepared by gelation of chitosan(CS)with paper-based substrate.Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8(ZIF-8),AgCl and AgBr were introduced into the paper substrate via in-situ synthesis and precipitation methods.The gelation of CS was effectively immobilization of ZIF-8 onto the substrate,while the ZIF-8 was beneficial to prevent the nanoparticle agglomeration of AgCl and AgBr.The AgCl/AgBr/CS@ZIF-8 composite paper with sandwich-structured was ultimately fabricated through freeze-drying method.The effects of CS content and gas flow rate on the filtration performance of composite papers were investigated,while their stability and antibacterial properties in practical applications were also evaluated.The results indicated that the filtration efficiencies of composite papers to PM0.3 and PM2.5 were 86.49%and 97.54%,respectively,which were prepared with 0.3%CS in CS/paper and pressure of 137 Pa.The AgCl/AgBr/CS@ZIF-8 composite paper maintained structural stability at airflow of 1 L/min to 5 L/min whose filtration efficiencies to PM0.3 and PM2.5 were 96.22%and 99.40%at airflow of 2 L/min.Compared with the typical filtration paper,the filtration efficiencies to PM0.3 and PM2.5 were increased by 41.72%and 11.51%at equivalent conditions,and the optimal quality factor was 0.037 3.The filtration efficiency to PM0.3 and PM2.5 of composite paper retained 82.15%and 99.08%after 20 min of continuous operation.Antibacterial assessments demonstrated the excellent inhibitory effects of composite papers against Escherichia coli(E.coli)and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus),with 20.13 mm and 11.92 mm inhibition zones,respectively.

张浩东;张鸿;车珺雯;叶子萌

大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034

化学化工

复合纸空气过滤抗菌冷冻干燥金属有机框架

composite paperair filtrationantibacterialfreeze-dryingmetal-organic framework

《大连工业大学学报》 2026 (1)

35-41,7

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKZZ20220073).

10.19670/j.cnki.dlgydxxb.2025.6005

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