基于模糊PID的矿车纵向速度跟踪控制技术研究OA
Study of Fuzzy PID-Based Longitudinal Speed Tracking Control for Mining Trucks
为解决无人驾驶矿卡在矿区多变道路环境下实现精确纵向速度跟踪难度大的问题,文章设计了一种基于模糊PID的矿车纵向速度跟踪控制算法.该算法通过设计模糊规则,直接输出PID控制器的比例、积分、微分系数,在提高PID算法对速度跟踪控制的精度和响应速度的同时,避免了烦琐的PID参数整定过程,提升了矿车行驶的平稳性.经台架测试和实车测试验证,相较于传统PID,文章设计的模糊PID使矿车实际速度与目标车速的平均跟踪误差绝对值和均方根误差均有所降低.
Changing road environments in mining areas make accurate longitudinal speed tracking challenging for unmanned mining trucks.To address this,this paper proposes a fuzzy PID-based longitudinal speed tracking control algorithm for these vehicles.This algorithm incorporates fuzzy rules for directly outputting coefficients of the proportional,integral,and differential terms for the PID controller.This design avoids a tedious PID parameter tuning process and improves ride stability for the mining trucks,while improving accuracy and response speed of the PID algorithm for speed tracking control.Bench tests and vehicle experiments show that the proposed fuzzy PID-based design reduces both the mean absolute error and root mean square error between actual and target speeds for mining trucks compared to traditional PID control.
鲍时超
安徽海博智能科技有限责任公司上海分公司,上海 200120
矿业与冶金
无人驾驶矿车PID算法模糊PID模糊规则
unmanned mining truckPID algorithmfuzzy PIDfuzzy rules
《控制与信息技术》 2026 (1)
56-60,5
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