基于CsPbBr3量子点-聚合物复合薄膜的防水与柔性荧光防伪图案OA
Waterproof and Flexible Fluorescent Anti-counterfeiting Pattern Based on CsPbBr3 Quantum Dot-polymer Composite Membranes
卤化铅钙钛矿量子点在显示器件领域的实际应用仍受稳定性、机械柔性等关键问题制约.本研究提出了一种创新策略:将预结晶的胶体量子点均匀且无损伤地掺入聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基质中,构建量子点-聚合物复合薄膜.在该体系中,聚合物长链通过络合网状结构与离子-偶极相互作用,为量子点提供了稳固的结构支撑和晶格表面包覆,显著增强了量子点对湿度、机械应力等外界环境因子的耐受能力及整体力学性能.采用高温压模热处理工艺,并结合金属掩模板调控薄膜表面的热传导过程,实现对表层量子点的可控热分解,导致量子点晶体结构受损,荧光猝灭,形成高对比度的荧光图案.同时,量子点晶格结构完整,薄膜吸收特性基本保持不变,使图案在自然光下呈隐蔽状态,成功构建了基于钙钛矿量子点-聚合物复合薄膜的荧光防伪体系.该成果为拓展钙钛矿量子点的发光应用提供了新的研究方向和工程技术路径.
The practical application of lead halide perovskite quantum dots(QDs)in display devices remains constrained by critical challenges regarding stability and mechanical flexibility.This study successfully incorporated pre-crystallized colloidal QDs uniformly and non-destructively into a polymethyl methacrylate matrix to fabricate a QD-polymer composite membrane.Within this composite architecture,the polymer long chains provide structural support and surface encapsulation for QDs via complex network structures and ion-dipole interactions,thereby significantly enhancing the resistance to environmental stimuli and improving its overall mechanical properties.By employing a high-temperature embossing heat treatment strategy combined with heavy metal masks to modulate the surface heat conduction process,the controlled thermal decomposition of QDs is achieved.The resulting structural damage to the QD surfaces induced quenching of fluorescence intensity,yielding high-contrast fluorescent patterns.Simultaneously,the intact QD lattices maintain absorption properties of membranes,rendering the fluorescent pattern covert under natural light.This study demonstrates successful application of fluorescent anti-counterfeiting patterns based on perovskite QD-polymer composite films,offering a novel research direction and engineering solution for expanding the utility of perovskite QDs in display technologies.
张振宇
深圳大学射频异质异构集成全国重点实验室,广东 深圳 518060
通用工业技术
钙钛矿量子点复合薄膜荧光防伪图案压模热处理聚合物
Perovskite quantum dotsComposite membranesFluorescent anti-counterfeiting patternsEmbossing heat treatmentPolymer
《材料科学与工程学报》 2026 (1)
84-91,102,9
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