飞机复合材料结构载荷测量的温度修正方法OA
Temperature correction method for load measurement of aircraft composite structures
针对温度对飞机复合材料结构载荷测量结果的严重影响问题,分析飞机结构载荷测量温度影响机理,建立包含应变电桥相对响应系数和热输出的温度修正模型,并分别给出相对响应系数和热输出与结构温度的通用关系模型.通过复合材料层压板和翼面盒段试验件的温度试验及温度-载荷组合试验对关系模型进行了验证,结果表明:在黏接剂温度特性满足要求的情况下,相对响应系数倒数与无量纲结构温度呈幂函数关系;热输出与结构温度变化量呈截距为 0的三次多项式的关系.利用所建模型对某型飞机复合材料翼面结构载荷飞行测量结果进行了修正,修正后的压心相对变化最大值达到30.68%,显著提高了载荷测量的精准度,为飞机飞行载荷验证提供了可靠的数据.
In view of the serious influence of temperature on load measurement results of aircraft composite structures,the influence mechanism of temperature on load measurement of aircraft structure was analyzed,and a temperature correction model including the relative response coefficient and thermal output of the strain bridge is established,and the general relation models of relative response coefficient and thermal output with structural temperature are given respectively.These relation models are verified by the temperature test and the temperature-load combined test of composite laminate coupons and the wing box test component.The findings indicate that,when the adhesive's temperature characteristics are met,the relationship between the thermal output and the structural temperature change is a cubic polynomial with zero intercept,and the reciprocal of the relative response coefficient is a power function of the dimensionless structure temperature.By using this technique,the flight measurement results of an aircraft's composite wing structure load can be corrected.The maximum relative change of the pressure center following modification is 30.68%,which greatly increases load measurement accuracy and yields trustworthy data for aircraft flight load verification.
李俊;李文龙;高腾龙;李亚南;刘敬礼
中国飞行试验研究院,西安 710089中国飞行试验研究院,西安 710089中国飞行试验研究院,西安 710089中国飞行试验研究院,西安 710089中国飞行试验研究院,西安 710089
航空航天
飞机复合材料结构载荷测量应变电桥热输出应变电桥相对响应系数温度试验温度-载荷组合试验
aircraft composite structuresload measurementthermal output of strain bridgerelative response coefficient of strain bridgetemperature testtemperature-load combined test
《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (3)
736-743,8
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