首页|期刊导航|北京航空航天大学学报|液压作动器差动连接下双唇级联靴形往复密封特性研究

液压作动器差动连接下双唇级联靴形往复密封特性研究OA

Investigation into characteristics of double-lip cascade boot-shaped reciprocating seals in differential-connection working conditions of hydraulic actuators

中文摘要英文摘要

液压作动器差动连接方式使活塞杆处往复密封工况更加恶劣,摩擦力增大,发生倾覆几率大幅度提高.常规单唇口往复密封无法满足高可靠密封要求,以双唇级联靴形往复密封为研究对象,基于软弹流理论,融合有限元软件与数值编程迭代方法,利用流体运输速率守恒准则迭代更新唇间压力,研究差动连接工况下双唇级联靴形往复密封的界面特性,对比双唇级联靴形往复密封与传统VL密封在差动连接工况下的摩擦与泄漏性能.结果表明:双唇级联靴形往复密封的主唇口主要起防止油液泄漏的密封作用,副唇口主要起支撑作用,增强密封结构稳定性;唇间压力有助于减小接触力和摩擦力;差动连接工况条件下,保持相同密封性能(泄漏量),与传统VL密封相比,双唇级联靴形往复密封主唇口的摩擦力下降了 36.87%,能够有效减轻唇口磨损,减少差动连接工况中发生倾覆的几率.

The differential connection of the hydraulic actuator deteriorates the working conditions of reciprocating seals at the piston rod,increasing the friction,as well as the chance of overturning.The conventional single-lip reciprocating seal can not meet the requirements of high-reliability seal.The double-lip cascade boot-shaped reciprocating seal was taken as the research object in this paper.This study used the fluid transport velocity conservation criterion to iteratively update the inter-lip pressure and investigate the interface characteristics of the double-lip cascade boot-shaped reciprocating seal under differential working conditions.It was based on the soft elastic flow theory and connected the numerical programming iterative method with the finite element software.The performance of the double-lip cascade boot-shaped reciprocating seal were was compared with that of the traditional VL seal in the same differential working condition.According to the findings,the primary lip of the double-lip cascade boot-shaped reciprocating seal primarily serves to seal and stop oil leaks,while the secondary lip primarily supports and strengthens the sealing structure.The inter-lip pressure helps to reduce the contact force and friction.Under the same differential working conditions,compared with that of the traditional VL seal,the friction of the primary lip of the double-lip cascade boot reciprocating seal is reduced by 36.87%,which can effectively reduce the wear of the lip and the chance of overturning in differential working conditions.

彭超;谭爽;叶强;苗建明;欧阳小平

中山大学 海洋工程与技术学院,珠海 519082中山大学 海洋工程与技术学院,珠海 519082国家油气钻井装备工程技术研究中心,宝鸡 721002中山大学 海洋工程与技术学院,珠海 519082浙江大学 流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室,杭州 310027

航空航天

往复密封双唇口差动连接唇间压力密封特性

reciprocating sealdouble lipsdifferential connectioninter-lip pressuresealing characteristics

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (3)

678-686,9

国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2800700)国家自然科学基金(52305083)广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2023A1515012042) National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2800700)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52305083)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2023A1515012042)

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2023.0779

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