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地面视频流与无人机影像融合建模技术OA

Fusion modeling technology of ground video stream and UAV images

中文摘要英文摘要

针对采用传统无人机进行倾斜摄影测量作业建模时,难以获取建构筑物侧面及底部足够精度及清晰度的影像等问题,本文以某雕塑为研究对象,提出结合空中无人机多视角影像与地面移动连续视频流融合建模的方法,从地面移动连续视频流中提取显著可靠性连续影像,并以无人机多视角影像模型中的空间特征点为基准,对地面视频流提取出的影像进行配准,进而对空地数据源的空三结果进行融合并实现模型构建.通过实例详细介绍该融合建模框架的数据预处理、特征提取、融合算法和模型构建等步骤.实验结果表明,融合后模型的距离中误差和高度中误差均优于1 cm,该方法不仅丰富了传统的影像建模数据采集手段,实现了不同建模手段的技术优势互补,还解决了传统无人机摄影测量建模对模型局部细节表达精度欠缺的问题.

This paper addressed the challenges encountered in traditional unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-based oblique pho-togrammetry,particularly in obtaining images of sufficient precision and clarity for the sides and bottom of structures.Using a sculpture as a case study,the paper proposed a method that combined multi-view images from aerial UAVs with continuous video streams captured from the ground.This approach involved extracting significantly reliable continuous frames from the ground video stream and registering these images based on the spatial feature points from the UAV's multi-view image model.Subsequently,the results of the aerotriangulation from both aerial and ground data sources were fused to achieve model construction.The paper detailed the steps involved in the fusion modeling framework,including data preprocessing,feature extraction,fusion algorithms,and model construction through a practical example.Experimental results show that the mean distance error and mean height error of the fusion model are both less than 1 cm.This method not only enriches tra-ditional data collection techniques for image modeling,achieving a complementary advantage of different modeling approaches,but also avoids the issue of insufficient precision in expressing local details in traditional UAV photogrammetry modeling.

赵豪

福建山和科技有限公司,福建 福州 350100

天文与地球科学

无人机视频流影像三维建模摄影测量

unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)video streamimagethree-dimensional modelingphotogrammetry

《北京测绘》 2026 (3)

325-330,6

10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2026.03.010

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