基于深度学习的乱占耕地违法行为监管方法OA
Supervision of illegal occupation of arable land based on deep learning
针对乱占耕地违法行为常态化监管方法工作量大、时效性差等弊端,本文以动态更新的高分辨率遥感影像为基础,结合无人机智能巡检影像,采用人工标注的方法,构建高质量样本库,训练迭代金字塔场景解析网络(PSPNet)、深度语义分割算法(DeepLabV3+)、实时目标检测算法(YOLOv8)、改进U形深度卷积神经网络(U-Net++)深度学习模型,对乱占耕地违法行为进行动态监管.结果表明:PSPNet模型检测精度较低,地物目标提取完整度较差;DeepLabV3+和YOLOv8模型精度相对较高,但复杂目标提取完整性较差,且轮廓边界变形严重;U-Net++模型在检测精度和目标提取完整度上均表现出显著优势,实际应用过程中,乱占耕地违法行为检测准确度高达94.7%.本研究可为乱占耕地违法行为的监管执法提供准确可靠的理论依据与数据参考.
In response to the drawbacks of conventional methods for the routine monitoring of illegal occupation of arable land,such as high workload and poor timeliness,this study was based on dynamically updated high-resolution remote sens-ing images combined with unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)intelligent inspection imagery.A high-quality sample library was constructed using manual labeling methods.Several deep learning models were trained,including the pyramid scene parsing network(PSPNet),deep semantic segmentation algorithm(DeepLabV3+),real-time object detection algorithm(YOLOv8),and the convolutional networks plus for biomedical image segmentation(U-net++),to conduct dynamic super-vision of illegal occupation of arable land.The results show that the PSPNet model has relatively low detection accuracy and poor completeness in object extraction.Although DeepLabV3+and YOLOv8 models exhibit higher accuracy,they struggle with the completeness of complex object extraction and severe deformation of contour boundaries.The U-Net++model shows significant advantages in both detection accuracy and object extraction completeness,achieving a detection accuracy of up to 94.7%in practical applications,thereby providing accurate and reliable data for the enforcement of regulations against illegal occupation of arable land.
李娟;刘小嘉
广东省测绘工程有限公司,广东 广州 510663广东省测绘工程有限公司,广东 广州 510663
天文与地球科学
深度学习乱占耕地违法行为无人机智能巡检改进U形深度卷积神经网络(U-Net++)金字塔场景解析网络(PSPNet)深度语义分割算法(DeepLabV3+)实时目标检测算法(YOLOv8)
《北京测绘》 2026 (3)
282-288,7
广东省科技计划(2021B1111610001)
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