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基于地标选择与标签相关性的类属特征多标签学习OA

Multi-label learning of label-specific features based on landmark selection and label correlation

中文摘要英文摘要

现实世界包含大量可以同时被赋予多个标签的对象.作为机器学习的重要组成部分,多标签学习算法在处理这些具有复杂语义的对象时具有显著的优势.现有的大多数多标签学习算法直接预测所有标签,但是,在实际应用中,由于标签空间存在冗余,同时预测所有的标签是相当困难的,因此选择一个具有代表性的标签子集作为地标变得十分必要.地标与其他标签间具有相关性,这对提升模型性能至关重要.论文提出了一种基于地标选择和标签相关性的类属特征多标签学习算法.首先,建立多标签学习的线性回归模型并利用L1范数获取类属特征;然后,通过引入具有软约束的地标选择矩阵以选择出具有代表性的地标;最后,挖掘地标与其他标签的标签相关性以进一步提高多标签学习算法的性能.实验结果表明,该算法与其他先进的多标签学习算法相比具有一定的优势.

The real world contained a large number of objects that could be assigned multiple labels simultaneously.Being a crucial component of machine learning,multi-label learning algorithms had significant advantages in dealing with these complex semantic entities.Most of the existing multi-label learning algorithms directly predicted all labels.However,in practical applications,due to the redundancy of the label space,it was quite difficult to predict all the labels at the same time,so it was necessary to select a representative subset of labels as landmarks.Landmarks were correlated with other labels,which was crucial to improve the performance of the model.Based on this,this paper proposed a multi-label learning algorithm of label-specific features based on landmark selection and label correlation.Firstly,a linear regression model for multi-label learning was established and the label-specific features were obtained by using Li-norm.Then,the representative landmarks were selected by introducing a landmark selection matrix with soft constraints.Finally,the label correlation between landmarks and other labels was mined to further improve the performance of multi-label learning algorithms.Experiments demonstrated that the proposed algorithm competes favorably with other advanced multi-label learning algorithms.

孙冬;谢欢欢;刘欣雨;赵大卫;高清维;卢一相;竺德

安徽大学电气工程与自动化学院,安徽 合肥 230601安徽大学电气工程与自动化学院,安徽 合肥 230601安徽大学电气工程与自动化学院,安徽 合肥 230601安徽大学电气工程与自动化学院,安徽 合肥 230601安徽大学电气工程与自动化学院,安徽 合肥 230601安徽大学电气工程与自动化学院,安徽 合肥 230601安徽大学电气工程与自动化学院,安徽 合肥 230601

信息技术与安全科学

多标签学习类属特征地标选择标签相关性

multi-label learninglabel-specific featureslandmark selectionlabel correlation

《安徽大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

17-24,8

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62071001)安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(2008085MF192,2008085MF183,2208085QF206,2308085QF224)安徽省教育厅高校自然科学重点项目(KJ2021A0013,KJ2021A0013)中国博士后面上基金资助项目(2023M730009)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-2162.2026.02.003

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