首页|期刊导航|中外医学研究|地诺孕素联合腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症不孕的效果

地诺孕素联合腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症不孕的效果OA

The Effect of Combination Therapy of Dienogest and Laparoscopic Surgery for Infertility Caused by Endometriosis

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:分析地诺孕素联合腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症不孕的效果.方法:选取2022年2月—2023年2月在厦门长庚医院收治的子宫内膜异位症患者60例为研究对象,按照信封法设计分组,基于不同治疗方案命名,对照组(n=30)在腹腔镜手术治疗后应用醋酸亮丙瑞林微球,观察组(n=30)在腹腔镜手术治疗后应用地诺孕素.比较两种治疗方案的效果,子宫内膜异位症的症状恢复情况、氧化应激指标、子宫内膜受容性指标,并对1年内妊娠情况差异进行分析.结果:两组排卵时间和月经恢复时间均明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组血清中丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量均明显降低,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后子宫内膜容积、内膜厚度及子宫动脉阻力指标均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).经一年的随访,观察组的自然妊娠率明显高于对照组,复发率也明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:接受腹腔镜微创手术治疗的子宫内膜异位症不孕患者,术后辅以地诺孕素药物,能在短时间内改善病情症状,改善机体氧化应激状态和子宫内膜受容性,为顺利妊娠提供良好基础,可更好控制病情复发风险.

Objective:To analyze the clinical efficacy of the combination of dienogest and laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of endometriosis patients.Method:Sixty patients with endometriosis diagnosed and treated in the Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital between February 2022 and February 2023 were included as the subjects.The groups were designed according to the envelope method and named based on different treatment plans.The control group(n=30)was treated with leuprorelin acetate microspheres after laparoscopic surgery,while the observation group(n=30)was treated with dienogest after laparoscopic surgery.The effects of the two treatment regimens,the recovery of endometriosis symptoms,oxidative stress indicators,endometrial receptivity indicators were compared,and the differences in pregnancy conditions within one year were analyzed.Result:Both groups showed significantly shortened ovulation and menstrual recovery times(P<0.05).After treatment,serum malondialdehyde(MDA)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Postoperative endometrial volume,endometrial thickness,and uterine artery resistance were all significantly reduced in the observation group(P<0.05).After one year of follow-up,the natural pregnancy rate and recurrence rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Infertility patients with endometriosis who undergo laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery can improve their symptoms,oxidative stress status,and endometrial receptivity for a longer period of time with the addition of dienogest medication after surgery.This provides a good foundation for smooth pregnancy and can better control the risk of disease recurrence.

洪玉玉;张新丽

厦门长庚医院 福建 厦门 361022厦门长庚医院 福建 厦门 361022

子宫内膜异位症不孕地诺孕素腹腔镜手术自然妊娠氧化应激子宫内膜受容性

EndometriosisInfertilityDienogestLaparoscopic surgeryNatural pregnancyOxidative stressEndometrial receptivity

《中外医学研究》 2026 (5)

38-41,4

10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2026.05.010

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