长江三角洲区域乡村旅游景区空间分异及影响因素研究OACHSSCD
Study on the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of rural tourism scenic spots in the Yangtze River Delta region
乡村旅游景区作为乡村旅游发展的主要载体,在推动城乡融合、助力乡村振兴等方面发挥着重要作用.借助Arc-GIS、Geodetector等分析软件,运用最邻近指数、核密度分析、冷热点分析和标准差椭圆等方法多尺度分析长江三角洲区域乡村旅游景区空间分布特点和影响因素.结果表明:①长江三角洲区域乡村旅游景区数量逐年增加,整体空间分异明显,呈现"南多北少,南密北疏"的分布特征;②省域空间分布不均衡,形成11个集聚组团,市域、县域尺度下的乡村旅游景区存在集聚分布特征和冷热点分布差异;③各等级乡村旅游景区呈现集聚形态,为"西北-东南"走向,且空间分布不均衡,具有"大分散,小集聚"的分布特征;④长江三角洲区域乡村旅游景区的空间格局是五大因素综合作用的结果,自然环境、社会经济、交通因素对乡村旅游景区的影响显著.
As the main carrier of rural tourism development,rural tourist attractions play an important role in promoting urban-ru-ral integration and helping rural revitalization.This paper analyzed spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism attractions in the Yangtze River Delta region at multiple scales with the help of ArcGIS,Geodetector and other analytical soft-ware by using the nearest-neighbor index,kernel density analysis,cold and hot spot analysis and standard deviation ellipse.The results showed that:① The number of rural tourist attractions in the Yangtze River Delta region increased year by year,and the overall spatial differentiation was obvious,showing the distribution characteristics of"more in the south and less in the north,and denser in the south and sparser in the north".② The spatial distribution of rural tourist attractions in the Yangtze River Delta region was not balanced in the provincial area,forming 11 agglomerations,and there were agglomeration and distribution characteristics and hot and cold spots dis-tribution differences of rural tourist attractions in the municipal and county scales.③ The rural tourism scenic spots in the Yangtze Riv-er Delta region showed a clustering pattern,with the direction of"northwest-southeast",and the spatial distribution of each scenic spot was not balanced,with the distribution characteristics of"large dispersion and small clustering".④ The spatial pattern of rural tourist attractions in the Yangtze River Delta region was the results of the combined effect of five major factors,the natural environment,social and economic factors,and transportation factors had a significant impact on rural tourist attractions.
陈浩;徐凤丹
安徽农业大学乡村振兴学院,安徽 合肥 230036安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽 合肥 230036
管理科学
乡村旅游景区空间分异影响因素长江三角洲区域
rural tourist attractionsspatial differentiationinfluencing factorsthe Yangtze River Delta region
《资源开发与市场》 2026 (3)
415-424,10
安徽省高等学校科研项目(编号:2023AH050967).
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