数字乡村与农村劳动力高质量就业OACHSSCD
Digital villages and high-quality employment of rural labor force
数字乡村作为乡村振兴战略的重要抓手,对农村劳动力高质量就业有着重要影响.基于2022年中国家庭追踪调查数据和数字乡村指数,运用基准回归模型与中介效应模型实证分析数字乡村建设如何影响农村劳动力高质量就业.研究表明:①数字乡村能够显著推进农村劳动力高质量就业,影响效应会因农村劳动力个体特征和家庭结构产生差异;②互联网使用与乡村产业结构优化的中介效应显著;③区域和产业结构的差异会影响数字乡村对农村劳动力高质量就业水平提升效果,东部地区、第三产业的农村劳动力影响效果更显著.因此,应持续推进数字乡村建设,优化劳动力就业支持体系,提升农村地区的互联网普及与应用能力,推动乡村产业数字化转型,实施差异化的区域政策促进协调发展.
As a key component of the rural revitalization strategy,digital countryside has a significant impact on high-quality em-ployment of rural labor.Based on the 2022 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data and the digital countryside index,this study empir-ically analyzed how digital countryside construction affects high-quality employment of rural labor using benchmark regression models and mediating effect models.The findings showed that:① Digital countryside significantly promoted high-quality employment of rural labor,with the impact varying due to individual characteristics and family structures of rural labor.② The mediating effects of internet use and rural industrial structure optimization were significant.③ Regional and industrial structure differences influenced the effect of digital countryside on improving high-quality employment of rural labor,with more pronounced effects observed among rural labor in eastern regions and tertiary industries.Therefore,it is necessary to continuously advance digital countryside construction,optimize the la-bor employment support system,enhance internet penetration and application capabilities in rural areas,promote digital transformation of rural industries,and implement differentiated regional policies to foster coordinated development.
冯兰兰;卓成刚;袁翠莲
中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北武汉 430074中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北武汉 430074中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北武汉 430074
管理科学
数字乡村建设农村劳动力高质量就业
digital countryside constructionrural laborhigh-quality employment
《资源开发与市场》 2026 (3)
383-392,10
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