回应苦痛:缓和医疗的发展历程与社会维度OA
Responding to Suffering:Development Course and Social Dimensions of Palliative Care
回溯缓和医疗的发展历程可以发现,缓和医疗缓解苦痛的目标定位决定了社会维度在其中的不可或缺.缓和医疗既是应老龄化、疾病谱变化等社会发展之大势而生,也就自然成为解决终末期患者照护难、住院难等社会问题的密匙之一.而在社会价值之外,缓和医疗强调的照护的综合性以及本土化同样需要社会支持、社会文化调适等理论视角的支撑与介入.藉由苦痛和照护的框架,医学和社会科学在缓和医疗中实现了重要的交叉.
A review of the development course of palliative care reveals that its goal of alleviating suffer-ing determines the indispensability of the social dimension in this field.As palliative care emerges in response to the general trends such as aging and disease spectrum changes of social development,it naturally becomes one of the key solutions to social issues including the difficulties in caregiving and hospitalization for end-of-life pa-tients.Beyond its social value,the comprehensiveness and localization of care emphasized by palliative care also require the support and intervention of theoretical perspectives such as social support and sociocultural adapta-tion.Through the framework of suffering and care,medicine and social sciences have achieved significant inter-disciplinary integration in palliative care.
方静文
中国社会科学院 民族学与人类学研究所,北京 100081
医药卫生
缓和医疗苦痛发展历程社会维度
palliative caresufferingdevelopment coursesocial dimensions
《中国医学科学院学报》 2026 (1)
52-58,7
国家社会科学基金(19CSH055)
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