酿酒葡萄皮渣高温厌氧消化产气性能研究初探OA
Study on Gas Production Performance of Wine Grape Skin by Anaerobic Digestion at High Temperature
在葡萄酒行业快速发展趋势下,葡萄皮渣的资源化处理亟待解决.为探究葡萄皮渣在高温下的厌氧消化产气性能,以葡萄皮渣为主要原料,采用序批式消化装置,于55 ℃±2℃进行产气实验.研究结果表明:纯葡萄皮渣、添加牛粪和猪粪后都有很高的沼气产量,其沼气产量从高到低依次为葡萄皮渣+牛粪(1∶1)3142.5±236.88 mL、葡萄皮渣+猪粪(1∶1)2980±91.92 mL、葡萄皮渣+牛粪(2∶1)2748±66.47 mL、葡萄皮渣+猪粪(2∶1)2772.5±45.96 mL、葡萄皮渣1962.5±19.45 mL.发酵结束后,葡萄皮渣+牛粪(1∶1)的单位有机质产气率最好,说明底物有机质降解率越高其沼气产量越大.所有组的发酵周期相对较短,其中纯葡萄皮渣的最好降解;添加粪便后的相对难降解;且添加粪便后的葡萄皮渣发酵周期有所缩短,说明添加动物粪便可在一定程度上提高葡萄皮渣的产气效率.该项研究成果可为酿酒行业葡萄皮渣的能源化处理提供重要参考依据.
Under the rapid development trend of the wine industry,the resource treatment of grape peel residue needs to be solved urgently.In order to investigate the anaerobic digestion gas production performance of grape peel residue at high temperature,the experiment was carried out at 55 ℃±2 ℃ with grape peel residue as the main raw material and sequen-cing batch digestion device.The results show that:Pure grape skins and the addition of cow manure and pig manure all have high biogas production,The biogas production from high to low was grape skin residue+cow manure(1∶1)3142.5±236.88 mL,grape skin residue+pig manure(1∶1)2980±91.92 mL,grape skin residue+cow manure(2∶1)2748±66.47 mL,grape skin residue+pig manure(2∶1)2772.5±45.96 mL,grape skin Slag 1962.5±19.45 mL.After fer-mentation,the gas yield per unit organic matter of grape skin residue+cow manure(1∶1)was the best,indicating that the higher the degradation rate of VS,the greater the biogas yield.The fermentation period of all groups was relatively short,and the degradation of pure grape peel residue was the best.It is relatively difficult to degrade after adding feces.Moreover,the fermentation period of grape skin residue after adding feces was shortened,indicating that adding animal fe-ces could improve the gas production efficiency of grape skin residue to a certain extent.The research results can provide important reference for the energy treatment of grape peel residue.
杨茜;李学平;孙斌斌;荣琨;刘龙祥;袁钦鹏;孙春龙;李瑞敏
山东航空学院 山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,山东滨州 256600山东航空学院 山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,山东滨州 256600河北工业大学,天津,300000山东航空学院 山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,山东滨州 256600山东航空学院 生物与医药工程学院,山东滨州 256600||山东乾发农业科技有限公司,山东滨州 256600国网滨州供电公司,山东滨州 256600山东航空学院 生物与医药工程学院,山东滨州 256600山东航空学院 山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,山东滨州 256600
农业科技
葡萄皮厌氧消化牛粪猪粪沼气
grape skinanaerobic digestioncow manurepig manurebiogas
《中国沼气》 2026 (1)
26-31,6
山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划项目(2022KJ088)泰山产业领军人才工程资助新型荧光探针法研究降解菌修复PAHs污染盐渍化土壤与胞内pH的关系(ZR2023MD117).
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