知识属性与制度属性双重维度下的中国缓和医学学科建设审思OA
Reflection on Discipline Construction of Palliative Medicine in China From Knowledge and Institutional Dimensions
基于学科建设的知识属性与制度属性双重维度,探讨中国缓和医学学科建设的现状与发展路径.研究表明,缓和医学在知识层面具有鲜明的时代动力与显著的跨学科特性,而在制度层面虽已具备一定基础,但仍须进一步明确发展方向.建议从知识层面明确缓和医学与安宁疗护及其他临床医学二级学科的边界,在制度层面以硕士学位点建设为切入点,推动多元主体协同参与,实现学科制度化与知识创新的良性互动.
We examine the status and path of the discipline construction of palliative medicine from both knowledge and institutional dimensions.From the knowledge dimension,palliative medicine is driven by the demand of the times and has significant interdisciplinary characteristics.From the institutional dimension,the de-velopment direction of palliative medicine remains to be clarified,despite the established foundation.It is recom-mended that the boundaries of palliative medicine,hospice care and other secondary disciplines of clinical medi-cine be clearly defined from the knowledge dimension.From the institutional dimension,establishing a pilot mas-ter's degree program in palliative care is proposed as a key breakthrough,and the collaboration of multiple stakeholders should be promoted to advance the institutionalization and knowledge innovation of this discipline.
刘谦;汤莹
中国人民大学 社会学院社会学理论与方法研究中心,北京 100872中央民族大学 民族学与社会学学院,北京 100081
医药卫生
缓和医学学科建设知识属性制度属性
palliative medicinediscipline constructionknowledge dimensioninstitutional dimension
《中国医学科学院学报》 2026 (1)
45-51,7
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD122)
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