从认知外包到认知驾驭:GAI时代共生学习的理论构建与教学实践OA
From cognitive outsourcing to cognitive mastery:The theoretical construction and teaching practice of symbiotic learning in the era of GAI
生成式人工智能(generative artificial intelligence,GAI)在带来学习便利的同时,也引发了认知外包(cognitive outsourcing)的现实风险,对学习者的主体性构成了严峻挑战.为了回应这一挑战,本文首先从理论层面进行重构,提出共生学习(symbiotic learning)范式,并探讨了其在本体论、认识论与方法论上的转向;进而,研究将学习者的主体性重新定义为认知驾驭能力,在此理论框架指导下,以"高级动画设计"课程为例,设计并实施了批判性AI交互三步法教学实践,旨在探索一条从认知外包转向认知驾驭的可行路径.最终的数据分析表明,通过构建批判性的共生场与过程导向的评价体系,该实践能有效规避认知外包陷阱,显著提升学生的认知驾驭能力,确保技术服务于教育的根本目标.
While Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI)brings learning convenience,it also poses a realistic risk of cognitive outsourcing,presenting a severe challenge to learner subjectivity.In response to this challenge,this study first reconstructs at the theoretical level,proposing the symbiotic Learning paradigm and exploring its ontological,epistemological,and methodological shifts.Further-more,the study redefines learner subjectivity as cognitive mastery.Guided by this theoretical frame-work,the study takes the Advanced Animation Design course as a case study,designing and imple-menting a critical AI interaction three-step teaching practice.It aims to explore a feasible path from cognitive outsourcing to cognitive mastery.The final data analysis indicates that by constructing a criti-cal symbiotic field and a process-oriented assessment system,this practice can effectively avoid the cognitive outsourcing trap,significantly enhance students'cognitive mastery,and ensure that technol-ogy serves the fundamental goals of education.
卢勃兴;霍智勇
南京邮电大学 教育科学与技术学院,江苏 南京 210023南京邮电大学 教育科学与技术学院,江苏 南京 210023
社会科学
生成式人工智能共生学习认知外包认知驾驭教学实践
GAIsymbiotic learningcognitive outsourcingcognitive masteryteaching practice
《中国医学教育技术》 2026 (2)
187-193,7
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