基于UE5的洪水淹没范围高精度可视化模拟及验证研究OA
High Precision Visual Simulation and Verification of Flood Flooding Range Based on UE5
为了增强洪水演进过程动态模拟的可视化清晰度,以及提升灾害应急响应效率,研究提出了一种基于Unreal Engine 5(UE5)的洪水淹没范围可视化模拟方法.该方法融合了浅水方程(SWE)水动力模型与虚拟仿真技术,通过整合遥感影像、地形点云等多源数据,构建了非结构化离散网格的三维地形模型,并结合Fluid Flux进行流体运动过程计算,实现了高精度洪水渲染.通过划定空间锚定点位进行数据实测,对模拟与实测的洪水淹没范围进行了对比分析,结果显示范围吻合度达到98.14%.此外,基于三角剖分算法与向量叉乘原理,本研究采用C语言与蓝图节点混合编程,动态提取淹没边界,实现了曲面淹没面积的实时计算,面积差异率控制在≤1.86%以内.研究结果表明:在可视化效果方面,该方法能够精准刻画复杂地形下的洪水扩散特征,准确呈现洪水沿谷地蔓延的趋势,为决策者提供了直观且准确的洪水演进视图;在精准模拟方面,模拟淹没范围与实际受灾区域的吻合度误差低于2%,证实了该方法具备有效性和可靠性.研究不仅支持在三维场景中交互式推演水流路径,还能够根据动态数据更新洪水淹没范围,为洪灾应急撤离路径规划及防洪工程优化提供了强有力的可视化决策支持.
In order to improve the clarity of the visualisation of the dynamic simulation of flood evolution and to enhance the efficiency of disaster emergency response,this study proposes a flood extent visualisation method based on Unreal Engine 5(UE5).This method combines the shallow water equation(SWE)hydrodynamic model with virtual simulation technology to construct a three-dimensional terrain model using unstructured discrete grids and multi-source data,such as remote sensing images and terrain point clouds.It also uses Fluid Flux to calculate the fluid motion process and achieve high-precision flood visualisation.By defining spatial anchor points for data measurement,we can compare and analyse the simulated and measured flood inundation ranges.The results show that the ranges agree 98.14%of the time.In addition,this study uses C language and blueprint node hybrid programming based on the triangular dissection algorithm and vector fork multiplication principle to dynamically extract the inundation boundary.This allows the surface inundation area to be calculated in real time with a deviation rate of≤1.86%.The findings show that the method can accurately represent flood propagation characteristics in complex terrain and show the trend of flood propagation along valleys.It provides decision makers with intuitive and accurate views of flood evolution.In terms of accurate simulation,the matching error between the simulated inundation area and the actual affected area is less than 2%,confirming the validity and reliability of the method.This study supports the interactive derivation of water flow paths in 3D scenes and updates the flood inundation area based on dynamic data.This provides strong visual decision support for planning flood evacuation routes and optimising flood control projects.
鲁家杰;刘少东;林彦宇;徐嘉阳;冯骥;张泽健;孔鹏飞
黑龙江八一农垦大学土木水利学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319黑龙江八一农垦大学土木水利学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319黑龙江八一农垦大学土木水利学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319黑龙江八一农垦大学土木水利学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319黑龙江八一农垦大学土木水利学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319黑龙江八一农垦大学土木水利学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319黑龙江八一农垦大学土木水利学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319
建筑与水利
UE5SWE水动力模型虚拟仿真遥感影像淹没面积防洪减灾
UE5SWE hydrodynamic modelvirtual simulationremote sensing imagesubmerged areaflood control and disaster mitigation
《中国农村水利水电》 2026 (3)
21-27,7
中央引导地方科技发展专项项目(ZY20B05)黑龙江八一农垦大学人才引进项目(XDB202212)黑龙江八一农垦大学三纵三横项目(ZRCPY202226).
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