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改良耳软骨鼻整形支架技术的多中心研究OA

A multicenter study on improved cartilage-based nasal reconstruction stent technology

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 验证改良耳软骨鼻整形支架的疗效、安全性,尤其是在中重度短鼻的应用和二次鼻整形的应用.方法 选取2022年1月至2024年12月广东医科大学附属东莞第一医院、江西省人民医院就诊的中重度短鼻畸形女性患者22例,均为汉族,年龄 18~45 岁,其中二次鼻整形患者8 例.分别于术前及术后进行客观鼻部指标测量(包括鼻尖宽、鼻背长、鼻尖角、鼻尖高、鼻唇角、鼻额角).同时,通过问卷调查评估患者术前与术后6 个月对鼻部外形的主观满意度.记录术后并发症情况.结果 术后各客观测量指标均较术前显著改善(P<0.05),且数值接近理想参考范围.患者术后满意度评分由术前的(5.2±1.1)分提升至(8.9±0.8)分(P<0.05),满意率达97%.术后并发症发生率为4.55%,仅1例感染,经抗感染治疗后恢复良好,无其他严重并发症.结论 改良耳软骨鼻整形支架技术联合鼻中隔偏曲矫正术能有效改善鼻部形态,客观指标显著优化,患者主观满意度高,并发症发生率低,是一种安全、有效的鼻综合整形术式.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the modified auricular cartilage nasal septum extension graft stent,particularly in the treatment of moderate-to-severe short nose deformity and secondary rhinoplasty.Methods A total of 22 female patients with moderate to severe short nasal deformity,all of Han ethnicity and aged 18-45 years,who were treated at Dongguan First Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University and Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital from January 2022 to December 2024,were selected.Among them,8 cases underwent secondary rhinoplasty.Objective nasal measurements(including nasal tip width,nasal dorsum length,nasal tip angle,nasal tip height,nasolabial angle,and nasofrontal angle)were performed preoperatively and postoperatively.Additionally,patient satisfaction with nasal appearance was assessed through questionnaires at preoperative and 6-month postoperative follow-ups.Postoperative complications were recorded.Results All objective measurements showed significant improvement postoperatively compared to preoperative values(P<0.05),with results approaching ideal reference ranges.Patient satisfaction scores increased from(5.2±1.1)to(8.9±0.8)(P<0.05),with a satisfaction rate of 97%.The postoperative complication rate was 4.55%,with only one case of infection,which resolved well after anti-infective treatment,and no other serious complications occurred.Conclusion Modified auricular cartilage nasal stent technique combined with septoplasty can effectively improve nasal morphology,with significant optimization of objective indicators,high patient satisfaction,and low complication rates,making it a safe and effective comprehensive nasal plastic surgery technique.

曾琪;谭拯;李小林;吴慧敏;赵雅羚;任家骠

江西省人民医院(南昌医学院第一附属医院) 整形颌面外科,江西 南昌,330006南京谭博仕医疗美容门诊部,江苏 南京,318050江西省人民医院(南昌医学院第一附属医院) 整形颌面外科,江西 南昌,330006江西省人民医院(南昌医学院第一附属医院) 整形颌面外科,江西 南昌,330006江西省人民医院(南昌医学院第一附属医院) 整形颌面外科,江西 南昌,330006广东医科大学附属东莞第一医院 医疗美容科,广东 东莞,523710

改良耳软骨鼻整形支架技术中重度短鼻延长鼻中隔延伸移植物鼻尖成形自体软骨移植

modified ear cartilage nasal reconstruction scaffold techniquemoderate to severe short nose elongationnasal septum extension graftnasal tip augmentationautologous cartilage graft

《中国医疗美容》 2026 (2)

49-54,6

10.19593/j.issn.2095-0721.2026.02.010

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