吸附剂对PBAT/PLA/碳酸钙共混物力学性能与散发性能的影响OA
Effect of adsorbents on mechanical properties and emission characteristics of PBAT/PLA/CaCO3 blends
采用熔融共混法制备聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)、聚乳酸(PLA)、碳酸钙和不同种类吸附剂的共混物,并探究了吸附剂种类对于共混物力学性能与散发性能的影响.结果表明,INFLIM300和MS10E因为其粒径粗,薄膜性能下降显著,而M50粒径较细,添加后下降幅度较小.硅酸镁类的MS10E与M50均表现出优异的除气味效果,添加3%的MS10E或M50,薄膜气味分别降低24.2%和25.4%,提升M50的添加量至4%,气味反而有小幅的回升;引入3%以上的吸附剂后,薄膜的TVOC相比于空白样有不同程度的上升,VOC测试表明引入吸附剂后,薄膜VOC中的五苯三醛有不同程度的下降,然而总碳含量(C6-C16)却有不同程度的上升;引入吸附剂后雾化测试后的玻片光泽度保持率有不同程度的下降,引入吸附剂后的玻片油污变得更为致密;这是因为引入过多的吸附剂容易与生物降解聚酯形成更强的剪切力与剪切热,导致分子链的断裂与中小分子的生成,而吸附剂对于吸附小分子物质有较好的效果,而对于中小型分子吸附效果不佳.
Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT),polylactic acid(PLA),CaCO3,and various adsorbents were melt-blended to investigate how different adsorbent types affect the mechanical performance and emission behavior of the resulting composites.The results show that adsorbents with larger particle sizes,specifically INFLIM300 and MS10E,significantly degraded film properties,whereas M50,which features finer particles,caused only a modest de-cline in mechanical performance.Both magnesium silicate-based adsorbents(MS10E and M50)exhibit excellent odor-re-moval efficiency:adding 3 wt%of either reduced film odor by 24.2%and 25.4%,respectively.However,increasing the M50 loading to 4 wt%leads to a slight rebound in odor intensity.Notably,the incorporation of more than 3 wt%ad-sorbents results in higher total volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions compared to the blank sample.Detailed VOC analysis reveals reductions in five benzene derivatives and three aldehydes,yet the overall concentration of C6-C16 hydrocarbons increased to varying extents.Fogging tests further show decreased gloss retention on glass slides and denser oil stains upon adsorbent addition.This phenomenon is attributed to excessive adsorbent content intensifying shear forces and thermal stress during melt processing,which promotes polymer chain scission and generates more low-to medium-molecular-weight species.While the adsorbents effectively capture small volatile molecules,their capacity to retain medium-sized compounds remains limited.
陈业中;陈保登;郭昊威;李禹函;路金林;尹衍升;张怡
珠海金发生物材料有限公司,广东 珠海 519050||广州航海学院,先进材料研究院,广州 510725||郑州大学化学学院,郑州市弹性密封材料重点实验室,郑州 450001珠海金发生物材料有限公司,广东 珠海 519050珠海金发生物材料有限公司,广东 珠海 519050郑州大学化学学院,郑州市弹性密封材料重点实验室,郑州 450001广州航海学院,先进材料研究院,广州 510725广州航海学院,先进材料研究院,广州 510725广州航海学院,先进材料研究院,广州 510725
化学化工
聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯聚乳酸吸附剂气味有机挥发物雾化
poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)polylactic acidadsorbentodorvolatile organic compoundfogging
《中国塑料》 2026 (3)
29-34,6
重点新材料研发及应用国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0603600)
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