眼科移动手术室的标准化建设与管理规范OA

Mobile operating rooms first emerged during wartime and have since evolved alongside advancements in medical technology and equipment.They have become a crucial means of enhancing access to surgical services in remote areas,disaster sites,and regions with scarce medical resources.Ophthalmic surgeries,which are typically characterized by small incisions,have specific and concentrated requirements for space and equipment.Consequently,most types of ophthalmic surgeries can be performed in mobile operating rooms,such as the Orbis Flying Eye Hospital.However,flying eye hospitals are constrained by the availability of airports,leaving remote areas that are far from airports unable to reap their benefit.In February 2025,the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China explicitly put forward the proposal to increase the supply of cataract surgeries in county-level regions by adopting the"clinical bus+mobile operating room"model.Against this backdrop,this article systematically explores several key aspects:the design and construction of standardized ophthalmic mobile operating rooms,their management,their clinical applications in various scenarios,and their integration with clinic buses equipped with artificial intelligence.Additionally,it delves into the unique management models,infection control strategies,and multi-scenario application solutions that are enabled by their"mobility"of these facilities.By doing so,it provides detailed reference plans for the implementation of the"clinic bus+mobile operating room"initiative.