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生成式人工智能等新一代人工智能在司法鉴定领域的应用发展初探OA

Preliminary Study on the Application and Development of New-Generation Artificial Intelligence Including Generative Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Appraisal

中文摘要英文摘要

伴随着人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术的不断发展,"AI+司法鉴定"模式的应用已经逐渐趋于成熟化与普遍化,而近期以生成式人工智能(generative artificial intelligence,GenAI)为代表的新质生产力正推动司法鉴定领域产生新一轮的创新变革.通过梳理GenAI的发展沿革与政策导向,从多角度分析其在司法鉴定领域的应用实践、风险掣肘和相关法律问题.同时,为研究新一代AI技术运用于司法鉴定领域的具体可行性,以相关AI模型为例进行实验分析.通过对以上研究结果进行整合,为"AI+司法鉴定"模式的新发展趋势提出展望和建议.

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the application of the"AI+forensic appraisal"model has gradually become more mature and widespread.Recently,the new quality productive forces,represented by generative artificial intelligence(GenAI),have been driving a new round of innovation and transformation in the field of forensic appraisal.By reviewing the development history and policy guidance of GenAI,this study analyzed its application practices,risk constraints,and related legal issues in the field of forensic appraisal from multiple perspectives.Furthermore,to explore the feasibility of applying new-generation AI technology in the field of forensic appraisal,the study conducted an experimental analysis using a representative AI model as an example.By integrating the above research findings,the study provides insights and recommendations for the new development trends of the"AI+forensic appraisal"model.

李冰;崔航源;易丽瑾

中国政法大学 证据科学教育部重点实验室,北京 100088||中国政法大学 证据科学研究院,北京 100088||最高人民检察院检察技术信息研究中心,北京 100726中国政法大学 证据科学研究院,北京 100088最高人民检察院检察技术信息研究中心,北京 100726

社会科学

生成式人工智能人工智能司法鉴定应用发展

generative artificial intelligence(GenAI)artificial intelligence(AI)forensic appraisalapplication development

《中国司法鉴定》 2026 (2)

53-61,9

中国政法大学研究生教育教学改革项目资助(YJLX2532)广东省证据材料司法鉴定(南天)工程技术研究中心开放课题基金项目(ETRC202306)最高人民检察院检察技术信息研究中心基本科研项目(JBKY20241018).

10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2026.02.007

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