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鄂尔多斯盆地彬县地区铀矿化特征及油气关系OA

Uranium Mineralization Characteristics and Its Relationship with Oil and Gas in Binxian Area,Ordos Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

彬县地区位于鄂尔多斯盆南部,是当前盆地南部中侏罗统直罗组重点勘查区.为明确彬县地区直罗组铀矿化与油气关系,文章在野外调查、岩心编录的基础上,综合运用镜下鉴定、电子探针分析、微量元素、烃类元素分析等方法开展研究.结果表明:彬县地区直罗组下段砂岩发育红色和灰绿色蚀变,其中灰绿色蚀变是早期氧气砂岩经过后期还原蚀变作用形成;铀矿化主要分布在古层间氧化带、氧化还原过渡带偏灰色砂岩一侧,赋矿砂岩主要为灰色中砂岩、粗砂岩、含砾粗砂岩;铀矿物主要为铀石和沥青铀矿,分布于碎屑颗粒间或与黄铁矿共生;U与V、Re、Mo、C有机、Se具有明显正相关关系.直罗组下段砂岩中烃类物质主要来源于深部早期原油裂解气,含烃气体增强了直罗组下段砂岩的还原能力,为后期铀成矿提供充足的还原物质.

Binxian area is located in the southern part of Ordos Basin and is currently a key exploration sector for Zhiluo Formation of Middle Jurassic in the southern region of the basin.To clarify the relationship between uranium mineralization and hydrocarbons in Zhiluo Formation of Binxian area,this study integrates methods such as microscopic identification,electron probe analysis,trace element analysis,and hydrocarbon component analysis,based on field investigations and core logging.The results indicate that lower member sandstones of Zhiluo Formation in Binxian area exhibit red and gray-green alterations,with the gray-green alteration being formed by the reduction of previously oxidized sandstone.Uranium mineralization is distributed in the paleo-interlayer oxidation zone and on the gray sandstone side of the redox transition zone.The ore-bearing sandstones are primarily gray medium-grained sandstones,coarse-grained sandstones,and pebbly coarse-grained sandstones.The uranium minerals are mainly coffinite and pitchblende,occurring interstitially between detrital grains or associated with pyrite.Uranium shows significant positive correlations with V,Re,Mo,organic C,and Se.The hydrocarbons in the lower member sandstones are primarily derived from deep-seated cracked natural gas of early crude oil.The hydrocarbon-bearing gases enhanced the reducing capacity of the sandstones,and provided sufficient reductants for subsequent uranium mineralization.

刘凯鹏;王晓鹏;武正乾;刘坤鹏;冯博;王凯

核工业二〇三研究所,陕西 西安 710086核工业二〇三研究所,陕西 西安 710086核工业二〇三研究所,陕西 西安 710086核工业二〇三研究所,陕西 西安 710086核工业二〇三研究所,陕西 西安 710086核工业二〇三研究所,陕西 西安 710086

天文与地球科学

砂岩型铀矿油气直罗组鄂尔多斯盆地南部

sandstone-type uranium depositoil and gasZhiluo Formationsouthern Ordos Basin

《铀矿地质》 2026 (2)

250-259,10

中国核工业地质局项目"鄂尔多斯盆地南部旬邑-盐池地区铀矿资源调查评价与勘查"(编号:2022-17)和"甘肃省镇原县新庄地区铀矿普查"(编号:2024-17-1、2025-17-1)联合资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2026.42.018

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