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全球矿产资源政策分析与启示OACHSSCD

Policy Analysis and Its Implications of Global Mineral Resources

中文摘要英文摘要

随着全球化进程加速,矿产资源在全球经济中的战略意义凸显,成为各国争夺的关键要素.矿产资源国际关系的基本特征为合作与竞争并存、在市场波动中进行战略调整及共同追求可持续性,基本格局呈现出西方国家矿产合作紧密、矿产资源国家影响力提升及非官方组织持续发挥影响力的特点.当前全球矿业政策情况可以概括为:矿法修改热潮再次兴起,矿业权管理持续推进,提升税费和权益金标准以增加收益,多元化政策促进矿产资源开发,国家干预与控制趋势增强,矿山生态环境仍然受到重视.基于上述分析,得出我国矿产资源政策启示:构建全方位矿产资源安全保障体系,驱动矿产资源开发利用的现代化,促进矿产资源开发的国际化与市场化,优化矿产资源开发的法治环境与激励机制,推进绿色和谐的矿产资源开发.

With the acceleration of globalization,the strategic significance of mineral resources in the global economy has become increasingly prominent,and mineral resources have become a key element in the competition among countries.The basic characteristics of the international relations of mineral resources are the coexistence of cooperation and competition,making strategic adjustments in the face of market fluctuations,and the common pursuit of sustainability,and the basic pattern shows the characteristics of close mineral cooperation between western countries,and the increasing influence of mineral resource countries and the continuous influence of non-official organizations.The current global mining policy situation can be summarized as follows:the upsurge of mining law revision is emerging rising again,the management of mining rights continues to advance,the standard of taxes and royalties is improved to increase profits,the diversification policy promotes the development of mineral resources,the trend of state intervention and control is strengthened,and the mine ecological environment still receives attention.Based on the above analysis,the policy implications of mineral resources in China are as follows:build an all-round mineral resources security guarantee system,drive the modernization of mineral resources development and utilization,promote the internationalization and marketization of mineral resources development,optimize the legal environment and incentive mechanism of mineral resources development,and promote the green and harmonious mineral resources development.

李储;徐中平;王光耀;张惠;毛馨卉

中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149

管理科学

矿产资源国际关系矿业政策全球化可持续性

mineral resourcesinternational relationsmining policyglobalizationsustainability

《中国国土资源经济》 2026 (3)

57-63,7

中宣部理论局课题"厦门以高水平的海洋生态修复助力高质量发展的实践和经验"国家社会科学基金青年项目"地球表层国际公地自然资源价值测度与治理路径研究"(23CGJ004)

10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.001168

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