土地承包经营权有偿退出的制度困境与解决路径探析OACHSSCD

The paid exit from land contract management rights is an important measure to optimize land resource allocation and promote urban-rural integration.The current land exit mechanism in China faces multiple challenges in practice:the lack of a legal system at the institutional level,an incomplete qualification review mechanism for exit,flaws in the exit compensation mechanism,the absence of an exit risk prevention mechanism,and unreasonable land use after exit.To build a scientific and reasonable land contract management rights exit system,it is necessary to consolidate the theoretical foundation,and clarify the exit rights of farmers in land contract management,and provide guidance for the improvement of the system in practice.At the specific institutional improvement level,it is necessary to establish an exit system at the legal level,improve the subject qualification review mechanism and establish a gradient exit path model,construct a reasonable exit compensation mechanism,build an exit risk prevention system,and optimize the land use regulatory path after exit.Through the improvement of specific systems,the dual goals of land intensive utilization and protection of farmers'rights and interests can be achieved.