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超低温螺旋式摆动缸设计及试验研究OA

Design and Experimental Study of Ultra-low Temperature Spiral Swing Cylinder

中文摘要英文摘要

针对超低温环境下摆动缸的工作性能问题,开展了低温材料匹配选型;采用将螺旋副配合简化为平面的方法,对摆动缸的螺旋副油膜进行流固耦合仿真,剖析不同轴转速、不同周向间隙以及不同油液黏度对螺旋副油膜性能的影响;搭建试验台架,通过样机试验,验证了其在超低温环境下的工作性能,并对比了不同温度摆动缸的转速变化.试验结果表明:采用低温液压油,可以适当提高超低温环境下摆动缸的传动效率,为解决极端环境下相关设备的驱动与控制工程难题奠定了技术基础.

To address the operational performance issues of swing cylinders in ultra-low temperature environments,this study focuses on the selection and matching of low-temperature materials.By simplifying the screw pair engagement into a planar model,fluid-structure interaction simulations are conducted on the oil film of the swing cylinder′s screw pair,analyzing the effects of different shaft speeds,circumferential clearances,and oil viscosities on oil film performance.A test bench is built to verify the operational performance of the prototype in ultra-low temperature environments,with comparisons of swing cylinder speed variations under different temperatures.The experimental results indicate that using low-temperature hydraulic oil can appropriately improve the transmission efficiency of swing cylinders in ultra-low temperature environments,laying a technical foundation for solving driving and control engineering challenges of related equipment in extreme environments.

顾一忱;刘继鲁;杨钢;何海洋

华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074武汉第二船舶设计研究所,湖北 武汉 430064

机械制造

螺旋式摆动缸超低温环境低温材料超低温螺旋副油膜

spiral swing cylinderultra-low temperature environmentlow temperature materialsultra low temperature spiral oil film

《液压与气动》 2026 (3)

103-109,7

10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2026.03.012

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