高速高压轴向柱塞泵织构配流副摩擦特性与结构变形研究OA
Research on the Friction Characteristics and Structural Deformation of Textured Valve Plate Pair in High-speed and High-pressure Axial Piston Pump
为改善轴向柱塞泵配流副在高速高压工况下的摩擦性能,通过在配流盘表面构建三角形、正方形与圆柱形表面织构,利用ANSYS软件建立柱塞泵单向流固耦合仿真模型,对比分析配流盘在有、无织构情况下,不同转速和压力对配流副在全油膜润滑下流体域油膜承载力、摩擦系数及固体域变形的影响.结果表明,与无织构配流副相比,带有织构配流副的油膜承载力随转速和压力的升高而增大,并降低摩擦系数,但会增大固体域变形.高速、高压工况下,三角形织构所表现出的配流副综合性能均优于正方形、圆柱形与无织构.在高速高压下限工况时,三角形织构配流副油膜承载力,较无织构提升 22.51%;摩擦系数较无织构降低 18.24%;缸体与配流盘的最大变形较无织构仅分别增加 10.9%和 1.6%,性能优势明显.
To improve the friction performance of the valve plate pair in axial piston pumps under high-speed and high-pressure conditions,triangular,square,and cylindrical surface textures are constructed on the valve plate.A one-way fluid-structure interaction simulation model of the piston pump is establishedy using ANSYS.The effects of different rotational speeds and pressures on the oil film load-carrying capacity,friction coefficient,and structural deformation are analyzed and compared between textured and non-textured valve plates under full film lubrication.Results show that,compared to non-textured valve plate pair,the textured pair exhibits increases oil film load-carrying capacity and reduced friction coefficient as speed and pressure rise.However,solid domain deformation increases.Within a broad range of high-speeds and high pressures,the triangular texture demonstrates superior comprehensive performance compared to square,cylindrical,and non-textured surface.Under high-speed and high-pressure boundary conditions,the oil film load-bearing capacity of the valve plate pair with triangular texture is increased by 22.51%compared to that of the non-textured surface;the friction coefficient is reduced by 18.24%;and the maximum deformation of the cylinder block and the valve plate increases by only 10.9%and 1.6%,respectively,compared to those of the non-textured surface,demonstrating significant performance advantages.
姬江涛;李祥阳;程冬宏;赵升吨;赵静一;郭锐
西安建筑科技大学 机电工程学院,陕西 西安 710055西安航空学院 液压技术研究院,陕西 西安 710077西安航空学院 航空制造与车辆工程学院,陕西 西安 710077西安航空学院 液压技术研究院,陕西 西安 710077||西安交通大学 机械工程学院,陕西 西安 710049西安航空学院 液压技术研究院,陕西 西安 710077||燕山大学 机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004燕山大学 机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004
机械制造
轴向柱塞泵配流副表面织构流固耦合
axial piston pumpvalve plate pairsurface texturefluid-structure interaction
《液压与气动》 2026 (3)
60-70,11
陕西省重点研发计划(2024PT-ZCK-62)陕西省自然科学基金(2024JC-YBMS-447)长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(300102255511)
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