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基于单压力传感器的摩托车轮缸压力控制研究OA

Research on Motorcycle Wheel Cylinder Pressure Control Using a Single Pressure Sensor

中文摘要英文摘要

随着摩托车电子安全技术的发展,适应弯道紧急制动工况的稳定性控制系统成为研究热点.针对摩托车在弯道制动时因地面摩擦力产生的转向力矩导致的操控失稳问题,提出一种基于单压力传感器的前轮轮缸压力闭环控制方法.首先,设计了基于逻辑门限的防抱死控制器,提出变斜率增压目标压力策略,并利用轮缸pV曲线实现压力的精确控制;其次,针对前轴仅有一个轮缸压力传感器的限制,提出一种基于轮缸压力反馈的主缸压力估计方法.通过AMESim、Simulink与BikeSim构建联合仿真平台,并在高附着(μ=0.75)、低附着(μ=0.25)及对接路面等典型工况下进行实车试验验证.结果表明,所提出的控制策略能有效实现轮缸压力对目标值的快速、稳定跟踪,试验轮缸压力跟踪误差均小于±0.85 MPa.试验低附向高附的阶跃路面制动过程中,滑移率控制在-1.58%~24.94%的稳定区间内,制动过程平稳,为提升摩托车弯道制动安全性提供了有效的技术解决方案.

With the advancement of motorcycle electronic safety technology,stability control for emergency braking during cornering becomes a research focus.We address instability caused by steering torque from ground friction during curve braking.We propose a closed-loop wheel cylinder pressure control method that requires only a single pressure sensor.Firstly,a logic-threshold-based anti-lock braking system controller is designed.It employs a variable-slope pressure increase strategy and uses the pressure-volume characteristic curve of the wheel cylinder for precise pressure regulation.Secondly,to overcome the limitation of having only a front-axle pressure sensor,a master cylinder pressure estimation method based on wheel cylinder pressure feedback is introduced.A co-simulation platform is built using AMESim,Simulink,and BikeSim.Real-vehicle tests are conducted on typical road surfaces,including high-adhesion,low-adhesion and transitioning conditions.The results demonstrate that the proposed strategy enables fast and stable tracking of target wheel cylinder pressure.In experiments,the tracking error of the wheel cylinder pressure is consistently less than±0.85 MPa.During braking tests on step-type road surfaces transitioning from low to high adhesion,the slip ratio is maintained within a stable range of -1.58%to 24.94%,and the braking process remained smooth.This provides an effective technical solution for enhancing the braking safety of motorcycles in cornering scenarios.

陈赞;陈文婷;高艳婧;白佳琦;艾超;张志成

燕山大学 机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004||宁波赛福汽车制动有限公司,浙江 宁波 315000燕山大学 机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004||燕山大学 河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004中北大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030051燕山大学 机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004||燕山大学 河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004燕山大学 机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004||燕山大学 河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004

机械制造

摩托车防抱死系统轮缸压力控制主缸压力估计单压力传感器实车验证

motorcycle anti-lock braking systemwheel cylinder pressure controlmaster cylinder pressure estimationsingle pressure sensorreal-vehicle test

《液压与气动》 2026 (3)

10-22,13

国家自然科学基金(52205071,U22A20178)

10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2026.03.002

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