海上风电与海洋牧场融合发展研究现状及展望OA

The industrial convergence of offshore wind power and marine ranching is a pivotal strategy for the efficient utilization of marine resources and the promotion of energy structure transition.However,existing research has lacked a comprehensive analysis of the integration model,particularly concerning its applications and potential within the field of electrical engineering.To address this gap,this paper conducts a systematic review and detailed analysis of the integration status of offshore wind power and marine ranching.The assessment covers layout optimization,biological effects,technological development,and demonstration applications to evaluate key challenges at technical,economic,and policy levels.Meanwhile,three convergence modes,i.e.structural,spatial,and functional,are analyzed,and key issues and technical roadmaps in the field of electrical engineering are proposed.Future research directions are also outlined to provide theoretical and practical guidance for further development of offshore wind power and marine ranching.The research findings offer an important reference for promoting the integrated development of offshore wind power and marine ranching.