首页|期刊导航|天津农业科学|鲁西南地区鲜食玉米一年两茬种植热量资源利用研究

鲁西南地区鲜食玉米一年两茬种植热量资源利用研究OA

Research on the Utilization of Heat Resources of Fresh Corn Planting in Two Crops per Year in the Southwest of Shandong Province

中文摘要英文摘要

为了清晰界定鲁西南地区鲜食玉米一年两茬种植模式的热量资源理论时期范围,明确适宜播种期和采摘期.通过2020-2024 年逐日平均温度分析,计算正序稳定通过 10℃的日期、倒序稳定通过 15℃的日期作为鲜食玉米播种、采摘的理论初日和理论终日,结合苏玉糯 2 号生育期所需热量资源推导第一茬最早采摘期、第二茬最晚播种期.结果表明,鲜食玉米一年两茬种植模式的积温范围在 4652.5~5275℃,理论天数范围在 196~230 d,第一茬最早播种、采摘日期在每年 3 月 8 日—3 月 23日、6 月18 日—7 月 3 日,第二茬最晚播种、采摘日期在每年 7 月 12 日—8 月 3 日、10 月 3 日—11 月 4 日.考虑高温、强降水等影响,第一茬鲜食玉米尽量早播,第二茬苗期防渍涝灾害,第一茬采摘和第二茬播种适宜在 7 月中旬完成.

In order to clearly define the theoretical period range of thermal resources of fresh corn planting pattern of two crops per year in southwest of Shandong Province,and to clarify the suitable sowing date and picking period.Through the analysis of daily average temperature from 2020 to 2024,the date of positive sequence stability passing 10 °C and the date of reverse sequence stability passing 15 °C were calculated as the theoretical first day and theoretical end day of fresh corn sowing and picking.Combined with the heat resources required for the growth period of Suyunuo 2,the earliest picking period of the first crop and the latest sowing period of the second crop were deduced.The results showed that the accumulated temperature range of fresh corn was 4 652.5-5 275 °C,and the theoretical days range was 196-230 days.The earliest sowing and picking date of the first crop was March 8-23,June 18-July 3,and the latest sowing and picking date of the second crop was July 12-August 3,October 3-November 4.Considering the effects of high temperature and heavy precipitation,the first crop of fresh corn should be sown as early as possible.The second crop of fresh corn should be protected from waterlogging at the seedling stage.The first crop of fresh corn picking and the second crop of fresh corn sowing should be completed in mid-July.

张岩;付贵林;郝福庭;薛法新;赵伟强;蒋飞

济宁市农业科学研究院,国家玉米产业技术体系济宁综合试验站,山东 济宁 272031济宁市农业科学研究院,国家玉米产业技术体系济宁综合试验站,山东 济宁 272031济宁市农业科学研究院,国家玉米产业技术体系济宁综合试验站,山东 济宁 272031济宁市农业科学研究院,国家玉米产业技术体系济宁综合试验站,山东 济宁 272031滨州惠民阡陌种业科技有限公司,山东 滨州 251700济宁市农业科学研究院,国家玉米产业技术体系济宁综合试验站,山东 济宁 272031

农业科技

鲜食玉米一年两茬积温高温降水鲁西南地区

fresh corntwo crops per yearaccumulated temperaturehigh temperatureprecipitationthe Southwest of Shandong Province

《天津农业科学》 2026 (2)

36-40,49,6

国家现代玉米产业技术体系建设专项(nycytx-02)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2026.02.007

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