人工智能时代的生物安全治理:困境及路径OACHSSCD

The complex systemic risks of biosecurity in the AI era have compounded,increasing risk uncertainty and unpredictability.The development of military biotechnology poses a threat to global strategic stability,making the prevention and control of catastrophic biosecurity risks a global challenge.The governance dilemmas of biosecurity in the AI era manifest as fragmented biosecurity governance,institutional constraints in global governance,strategic competition among major powers fueling an arms race,and numerous ethical issues arising from biotechnology development.Technological advancements offer new opportunities for biosecurity risk early warning,prevention,control,and response.Technological innovation,industry-academia-research collaboration,international norm-setting,and the establishment of multilateral biosecurity defense systems can better advance biosecurity governance in the AI era.China should explore advancing global biosecurity governance within an agile governance framework.This approach would ensure technological innovation drives social progress while mitigating risks,strengthen emergency response mechanisms while fortifying transnational biosecurity defense systems,and promote multi-tiered global governance institutions.It would guarantee participation from diverse stakeholders,establish AI ethical norms,and build a legal system integrating"soft law"and"hard law"to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions for deepening global biosecurity governance.