人机环智能边界下的超级智能OACHSSCD
Superintelligence within the Human-Machine-Environment Intelligence Boundary
围绕"AI+"时代下的超级智能系统,界定了超级智能具备通用性、自主性与进化性三大特征,其本质是人-机-环境三元协同动态生成的"系统级自我"并从三个维度深入探讨:一是指出将大脑类比为计算机仅为隐喻,二者在"计算"与融入情感的"算计"上存在根本差异;二是分析数学与物理建模难以完全刻画真实世界,受限于复杂性、近似性及人类认知边界;三是探讨智能边界问题,认为当前大语言模型因缺乏"自我指涉性"而难以实现通用智能,未来需通过构建"自我模型"、具身交互实现从"无我"到"有我"的跨越,其关键差异体现为人类"心理"与机器"芯理"的对照.
This paper explores superintelligent systems in the"AI+"era.It first defines superintelligence as possessing three core characteristics:universality,autonomy,and evolution.Its essence lies in the"system-level self"dynamically generated through the triadic synergy of human-machine-environment.The paper then delves into three dimensions:First,it argues that analogizing the brain to a computer is merely metaphorical,as fundamental differences exist between"computing"and the emotionally infused"calculating."Second,it analyzes how mathematical and physical modeling struggle to fully capture the real world due to limitations in complexity,approximation,and human cognitive boundaries.Third,it explores the boundaries of intelligence,arguing that current large language models struggle to achieve general intelligence due to a lack of"self-referentiality."Future progress requires constructing"self-models"and embodied interaction to bridge the gap from"selflessness"to"selfhood,"with the key distinction lying in the contrast between human"psychology"and machine"chipology."This paper aims to provide a systemic perspective and theoretical reference for understanding superintelligence.
刘伟;龙擎天;马楠
北京邮电大学||北京邮电大学人机交互与认知实验室北京邮电大学智能工程与自动化学院北京邮电大学智能工程与自动化学院
人-机-环境三元协同系统级自我世界模型自我指涉性智能边界
《阅江学刊》 2026 (2)
84-89,6
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"生成式人工智能系统的风险治理与能力构建研究"(24JZD040).
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