从巨机器到超级智能:AI政治的新展望OACHSSCD
From Giant Machines to Superintelligence:New Perspectives on AI Politics
超级智能正演变为一种新型的巨机器——以算法为集权大脑、以人类为可替换零件的终极权力系统.这一系统通过控制、计算、资本与共识的协同作用,重塑社会权力结构,导致权力向少数技术垄断体高度集中.因此,超级智能带来的最大隐忧是超级权力.面对这一挑战,不能只依靠伦理规范与算法对齐,关键在于构建有效的政治制衡体系,通过开源审计、数据赋权、民主治理与利益共享等机制,对权力进行分散化,最终的目标是实现从"AI伦理"到"AI政治"的范式转换,确保AI为人类赋能,促进文明繁荣.
Superintelligence is evolving into a new type of giant machine—an ultimate power system with algorithms as its centralized brain and humans as replaceable components.Through the synergistic effects of control,computation,capital,and consensus,this system reshapes social power structures,leading to extreme concentration of power in a handful of technological monopolies.Thus,the greatest concern posed by superintelligence is the emergence of superpower.Addressing this challenge requires more than ethical norms and algorithmic alignment;it demands the establishment of effective political checks and balances.Mechanisms such as open-source auditing,data empowerment,democratic governance,and shared benefits can decentralize power.The ultimate goal is to achieve a paradigm shift from"AI ethics"to"AI politics,"ensuring AI empowers humanity and advances civilizational prosperity.
顾超;赵天宇
北京大学政府管理学院中国政治学研究中心北京大学政府管理学院中国政治学研究中心
超级智能巨机器科技政治学权力异化AI政治
《阅江学刊》 2026 (2)
77-83,7
评论