"本体论—时间观"的生成、转化与变革OACHSSCD

Ontology serves as a crucial dimension for analyzing perspectives on time.The development of the"ontology-time perspective"has undergone three stages represented by Aristotle,Hegel,and Marx.Aristotle constructed a natural ontological conception of time through epistemology.However,due to the rational principle within natural ontology,his temporal system exhibited dualistic characteristics of materialism and idealism.Hegel,approaching time from the perspective of thought to being,regarded time as the externalization of his logic,thereby establishing a cognitive ontological conception of time.Yet Hegel's ontology inverted cause and effect,rendering humanity passive recipients of time rather than agents capable of transformation,thereby obscuring human agency.Marx,grounded in human practice,scientifically constructed a practice ontology and established time as a derivative of practice.This enabled humanity to truly master time,reintegrating it into human existence.Marx's practice ontology of time offers a crucial pathway for understanding humanity's progression toward new civilizational forms.