首页|期刊导航|岩土力学|压缩空气储能电站地下内衬储气洞室群上覆岩体稳定性分析方法

压缩空气储能电站地下内衬储气洞室群上覆岩体稳定性分析方法OA

Stability analysis method for underground lined storage cavern group in compressed air energy storage power station

中文摘要英文摘要

压缩空气储能洞室的埋深问题影响前期选址及整体稳定性评价,是人工储气洞室设计的关键环节.为研究压缩空气储能电站地下储气洞室群的抗抬破坏模式,基于单洞极限平衡法提出了考虑岩体摩擦力、黏聚力及临近洞室影响的群洞锥体破坏模型.引入等效滑移面与等效滑移面倾角ω参数,通过中间块体与边侧块体作用力Ea相等建立控制方程求解等效滑移面倾角ω,从而推导安全埋深.研究结果表明:考虑临近洞室影响的群洞模型埋深计算结果相较单洞模型略有增加,群洞模型更接近实际受力,计算更加合理.为研究群洞模型对设计参数的响应特性,系统分析了黏聚力、地应力侧压系数、洞径以及洞室间距对埋深的影响,分析结果表明:埋深与黏聚力呈负相关,与地应力侧压系数呈正相关;埋深随洞径的增大而增大,但小洞径的群洞效应更显著;埋深随相邻洞室间距的增大而减小,对于常规压缩空气储能洞室(洞径范围8~15 m),当相邻洞室间距大于4倍洞径时,群洞效应可忽略不计.

The burial depth issue of compressed air energy storage(CAES)caverns significantly influences initial site selection and overall stability assessment,serving as a critical aspect in the design of artificial gas storage caverns.To investigate the uplift failure mode of tunnel-type gas storage reservoirs for CAES,we propose a multi-cavern conical failure model based on the single-cavern limit equilibrium framework.The model accounts for rock-mass friction and cohesion,as well as interactions between adjacent caverns.We introduce parameters describing the equivalent slip surface and its inclination angle ω.By enforcing equality of the inter-block force(Ea)between the central and lateral blocks,we derive a governing equation for ω.Solving this equation yields the safe burial depth.Research findings demonstrate that the calculation results of multi-cavern model,which considers the influence of adjacent caverns,are more reasonable compared to those of the single-cavern model.To further explore the response characteristics of the multi-cavern model to design parameters,we conduct a systematic analysis of the impacts of cohesion,horizontal in-situ stress coefficient,cavern diameter,and cavern spacing on buried depth.The results indicate that burial depth is negatively correlated with cohesion and decreases as cohesion increases.In contrast,burial depth is positively correlated with the horizontal in-situ stress coefficient and increases as this coefficient rises.Burial depth also increases with cavern diameter but decreases as the spacing between adjacent caverns increases.Notably,when the spacing between adjacent caverns exceeds four times the cavern diameter,the multi-cavern effect can be neglected.

曹校勇;关少钰;叶欣欣

长安大学公路学院,陕西西安 710064||中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710075中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710075中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710075

建筑与水利

地下工程压缩空气储能极限平衡群洞模型安全埋深

underground constructioncompressed air energy storagelimit equilibriummuti-cavern modelsafe burial depth

《岩土力学》 2026 (2)

530-538,9

陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2025CY-YBXM-499).This work was supported by the Key R&D Program of Shaanxi Province(2025CY-YBXM-499).

10.16285/j.rsm.2025.0816

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