甘肃临夏输电线路走廊黄土典型坡体结构与灾害特征分析OA
Analysis of Typical Slope Structures and Disaster Characteristics of Loess in the Transmission Line Corridor of Linxia,Gansu Province
输电线路在中国的国民经济与社会安全中的重要性越来越强,在西北黄土地区雨季后,输电线路塔基的斜坡常因地质灾害而失稳,严重影响电网的安全和稳定.传统黄土斜坡地段的输电线路勘测设计及灾害防治,注重于现场定位,缺乏对路径区坡体结构整体的认识.为了明晰黄土典型坡体结构与灾害特征,以临夏地区输电线路的工程为例,运用高分辨率遥感影像判别及实地验证的方法,分析了不同地层及坡体结构的影像判别标志,并选取某线路走廊带进行了重点区段潜在斜坡灾害的验证,揭示了临夏地区不同坡体结构的灾害特征.结果表明:临夏地区输电线路走廊典型坡体滑坡灾害主要为黄土-泥岩滑坡、黄土层内滑坡及泥岩层蠕滑3 类;基于高分二号遥感影像建立了输电线路坡体灾害判识体系,分析了影像区内不同地层及坡体结构的遥感判别标志,对某条线路走廊带重点区段斜坡潜在灾害进行了判别验证,形成了灾害分布图,可为今后建立该地区遥感快速判别理论、标准图集以及AI人工智能遥感识别技术奠定理论基础与积累工程基础数据信息.
Transmission lines are playing an increasingly important role in China's national economy and social security.After the rainy sea-son in the loess areas of Northwest China,the slopes of transmission line tower foundations are often destabilized by geological disasters,which seriously endangers the safety and stability of the power grid.Traditional survey,design and disaster prevention of transmission lines in loess slope sections focus on on-site positioning,lacking an overall understanding of the slope structures in the route area.To clarify the typi-cal loess slope structures and their disaster characteristics,taking the transmission line projects in Linxia area as the research case,this paper adopted the methods of high-resolution remote sensing image discrimination and field verification to analyze the image discrimination markers of different strata and slope structures.A specific transmission line corridor was selected to verify potential slope disasters in key sections,thus revealing the disaster characteristics of different slope structures in Linxia area.The results show that the typical slope landslide disasters in the transmission line corridor of Linxia area are mainly divided into three types:loess-mudstone landslides,intra-loess landslides and mudstone layer creep.Based on Gaofen-2 remote sensing images,a disaster identification system for transmission line slopes was established,the remote sensing discrimination markers of different strata and slope structures in the image area were analyzed,and the potential slope dis-asters in key sections of a specific transmission line corridor were identified and verified,forming a disaster distribution map.This research can lay a theoretical foundation and accumulate engineering basic data for the subsequent establishment of remote sensing rapid discrimination theory,standard atlas and AI remote sensing identification technology in this area.
贺鸣;张勇;段毅;樊柱军;单波
中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,西安 710054||长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,西安 710048中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,西安 710054中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,西安 710054中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,西安 710054中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,西安 710054
建筑与水利
临夏地区输电线路坡体结构地质灾害工程对策
Linxia areatransmission lineslope structuregeological disasterengineering countermeasure
《西北水电》 2026 (1)
32-41,10
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41907235)国家电网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院2018-2020年专项成本项目(W19fz2730220)中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司集中开发科研项目(NW-RD018-2024)
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