基于多层次轨道交通的枢纽机场联通轨道交通规划实证研究OA
Empirical Research on Planning of Connecting Hub Airports with Rail Transit Based on Multi-Level Rail Transit
推进枢纽机场联通轨道交通是扩大机场辐射范围、提升航空服务水平的重要手段,但是当前面临政策不稳定不精准、既有理论研究指导性不足、轨道交通规划囿于城市轨道交通、部分建成项目效益较差等问题,亟需开展枢纽机场衔接轨道交通的科学规划研究.通过梳理国家层面发布的相关政策,辨识指导意见的共性及差异性,进一步区分城市轨道交通专线、城市轨道交通复合线路、利用高速铁路/城际铁路承担机场客流3类,开展枢纽机场联通轨道交通的实证研究,提出了基于多层次轨道交通的枢纽机场联通轨道交通规划方法:应根据机场功能定位、地理位置、运输需求、多层次轨道交通规划等确定机场联通轨道交通规划及实施方案;慎重规划"城市轨道交通专线";应优先考虑构建城市轨道交通复合线路或利用既有铁路承担机场客流.以珠三角枢纽机场佛山侧为例进行分析,以期为国内枢纽机场联通轨道交通规划、优化以及政策制定提供参考.
Promoting connecting hub airports with rail transit is an important means to expand the radiation scope of airports and improve the level of aviation service.However,there are problems such as unstable and inaccurate policies,insufficient guidance of existing theoretical research,the limitation of rail transit planning to urban rail transit,and poor benefits of some completed projects.It is urgent to carry out scientific planning research on connecting hub airports with rail transit.The relevant policies issued at the national level were sorted out.The commonalities and differences of the guiding opinions were identified.The three types of lines including special urban rail transit line,composite urban rail transit line,and the utilization of high speed railway/intercity railway to undertake airport passenger flows were further distinguished.Empirical research on connecting hub airports with rail transit was carried out.A planning method for connecting hub airports with rail transit based on multi-level rail transit was proposed.The planning and implementation plan of connecting hub airports with rail transit should be determined according to the airport function positioning,geographical location,transportation demand,multi-level rail transit planning,etc.It should be undesirable to blindly pursue"special urban rail transit line",and priority should be given to build composite urban rail transit lines or use existing railways,thereby undertaking the airport passenger flow.By taking Foshan side of Pearl River Delta Hub Airport as an example for analysis,it is expected to provide references for the planning and optimization of connecting hub airports with rail transit,as well as the formulation of policies.
马祥
中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063
交通工程
枢纽机场轨道交通规划政策实证分析城市轨道交通专线城市轨道交通复合线路
Hub AirportRail Transit PlanningPolicyEmpirical AnalysisSpecial Urban Rail Transit LineComposite Urban Rail Transit Line
《铁道运输与经济》 2026 (3)
130-140,11
国家铁路局科研课题(KFJF2024-061)中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司开发计划课题(2022K064,KY2023044S,KY2023048S)
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