首页|期刊导航|陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)|基于涡旋超声的钛合金孔洞缺陷检测方法

基于涡旋超声的钛合金孔洞缺陷检测方法OA

Defect detection method of titanium alloy holes based on vortex acoustic beam

中文摘要英文摘要

针对材料内部缺陷快速且低成本的检测需求,结合涡旋超声的特点,提出了一种新型的涡旋超声孔洞检测方法.以钛合金为研究对象,系统研究了涡旋超声在钛合金材料中的传播规律,分析了孔洞形状、位置、尺寸对涡旋超声信号的影响.结果表明:在涡旋超声中心位置接收到的二次谐波信号可有效判断材料内部是否存在孔洞;该信号幅值随孔洞与中心位置径向距离和深度的增加而减小,由此可确定涡旋超声检测的有效范围,并实现孔洞位置的定性定位;涡旋超声中心位置的幅值随着孔洞尺寸的增大而提高,显示出定量评估孔洞大小的潜力.研究结果验证了涡旋超声在钛合金孔洞缺陷检测中的有效性与可行性,有望为材料内部孔洞的快速检测提供新的理论与方法.

A novel vortex ultrasonic hole-detection methodology is proposed to address the pressing need for rapid and cost-effective internal defect detection within materials,leveraging the unique properties of vortex ultrasound.A systematic analysis was conducted on the propagation characteristics of vortex ultrasound within titanium alloy materials.The research findings reveal that the second harmonic signal detected at the center of the vortex ultrasound field can effectively ascertain the presence of internal pores in the material.Furthermore,the signal amplitude diminishes as the radial distance and depth between the pore and the center position increase,thereby defining the effective radial and depth detection ranges of vortex ultrasonic inspection and enabling qualitative localization of the pore's position.Concurrently,the amplitude at the vortex ultrasound center position escalates with the enlargement of the pore size,indicating its potential for quantitative assessment of pore dimensions.Numerical simulation results further corroborate that variations in the presence,position,and size of pores induce alterations in the amplitude at the vortex ultrasound center,thereby validating the efficacy and feasibility of vortex ultrasound for detecting pore defects in titanium alloys.This study is anticipated to furnish novel theoretical insights and methodologies for the swift detection of internal pores in materials.

丁湘燕;王志豪;邓明晰;赵友选;赵丽滨;胡宁

河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300401河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300401重庆大学 航空航天学院,重庆 400044重庆大学 航空航天学院,重庆 400044河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300401河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300401||西华大学 机械工程学院,四川 成都 610097

数理科学

涡旋超声超声无损检测孔洞缺陷

vortex ultrasoundultrasonic non-destructive testingholedefect

《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

85-93,9

国家自然科学基金(12574479,12474449)天津市自然科学基金(24JCQNJC00080)国家自然科学基金重大科研仪器研制项目(12227801)国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(12102121)

10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2026214

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