一流课程视域下实践教学课程改革的研究与实践OA
Research and Practice of Practical Teaching Curriculum Reform from the Perspective of First-Class Courses
在一流课程建设背景下,为有效培养和提升工科专业学生的实践动手能力、工程设计能力和创新意识,该文从课程定位与目标设定、学情分析、教学内容与过程设计、学习评价等方面探索了大面积实践课"综合工程训练"的教学改革.以学生发展为中心,基于成果导向(OBE)理念,构建了知识、能力、素质有机融合且涵盖 12个观测维度的教学目标体系,体现课程的"高阶性";以项目驱动和团队式实践为基本模式,通过综合性、前沿性的训练项目,强化课程的"创新性"和"挑战度",并提供丰富的学习资源来满足学生个性化、自主化的学习需求;基于BOPPPS模型进行教学过程设计,制定了关注学生过程表现和综合能力达成的多元化考核与评价方法,建立了基于闭环反馈的学习效果评价和改进机制.
Against the backdrop of first-class course construction,to effectively cultivate and enhance the practical ability,engineering design capability,and innovative awareness of engineering students,this paper explores the teaching reform of the large-scale practical course"Comprehensive Engineering Training"from various aspects such as course positioning and objective setting,student analysis,teaching content and process design,and learning evaluation.Centered on student development and based on the Outcome-Based Education(OBE)concept,a teaching objective system that organically integrates knowledge,ability,and quality,covering 12 observation dimensions,is constructed to reflect the"high-level"nature of the course.The course adopts project-driven and team-based practice as the fundamental model,strengthening the"innovativeness"and"challenge"of the course through comprehensive and cutting-edge training projects,and provides abundant learning resources to meet students'personalized and autonomous learning needs.The teaching process is designed based on the BOPPPS model,and a diversified assessment and evaluation method that focuses on students'process performance and comprehensive ability achievement is developed,establishing a closed-loop feedback-based learning effect evaluation and improvement mechanism.
李铭;王明伟;崔琦;杨荣;邵敏;沈瑶
西安交通大学 实践教学中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 实践教学中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 实践教学中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 实践教学中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 实践教学中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 实践教学中心,西安 710049
社会科学
一流课程OBE实践教学工程训练项目式教学
first-class coursesoutcome-based education(OBE)practical teachingengineering trainingproject-based teaching
《实验科学与技术》 2026 (2)
81-87,7
西安交通大学2022年本科教学改革研究项目(22BJ11Y)西安交通大学2023年本科教学改革研究青年项目(2302Q-05).
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