首页|期刊导航|陕西中医药大学学报|脑梗死合并肺部感染中医证候要素分布及与感染指标相关性分析

脑梗死合并肺部感染中医证候要素分布及与感染指标相关性分析OA

Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements and Correlation Analysis with Infection Indicators in Patients with Cerebral Infarction Combined with Pulmonary Infection

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨脑梗死合并肺部感染的中医证候要素分布特征,为中医药介入诊疗提供一定辨证依据,也通过分析证候要素与降钙素原(Procalcitonin,PCT)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、白细胞计数比较进行相关性分析,反映中医证候的演变规律,以期综合运用中医望闻问切和西医实验室检查等手段,可以更全面地了解患者的病情和病机变化,从而做出更准确的诊断及治疗.方法 采用回顾性方法收集2021 年3 月—2022 年12 月在安徽中医药大学第二附属医院(安徽省针灸医院)ICU就诊的脑梗死患者并且合并肺部感染(治疗组)50 例,以及脑梗死患者不合并肺部感染(对照组)60 例,收集并统计中医证候要素,记录并分析患者入院后首次PCT、CRP、白细胞计数.结果 脑梗死合并肺部感染患者主要证候分布在痰湿、火热、气虚三种中医证候要素中,当PCT出现异常情况与痰湿、火热两种证候要素相关,当CRP 出现异常情况与痰湿证候要素相关,证候要素与白细胞计数无明显相关性.结论 脑梗死合并肺部感染临床上中医证候要素多以痰湿、火热、气虚为主要分布,痰湿、火热、气虚三种证候要素与PCT、CRP也存在一定相关性.

Objective This study explores the distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome elements in patients with cerebral infarction complicated by pulmonary infection,providing a certain basis for TCM intervention diagnosis and treatment.By analyzing the correlation between syndrome elements and procalcitonin(PCT),C-reactive protein(CRP),and white blood cell count,the evolution law of TCM syndrome is reflected.Through the comprehensive use of TCM observation,listening,questioning,and cutting,as well as Western medicine laboratory examinations,the patient's condition and pathological changes can be more comprehensively understood,and more accurate diagnosis and treatment can be made.Methods Retrospective method was used to collect 50 patients with cerebral infarction who were treated in ICU of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(acupuncture and moxibustion Hospital of Anhui Province)from March 2021 to December 2022 and were combined with pulmonary infection group(observation group),and 60 patients with cerebral infarction who were not combined with pulmonary infection group(control group).Results The main syndromes of patients with cerebral infarction combined with pulmonary infection are distributed among the three traditional Chinese medicine syndrome elements of phlegm dampness,heat,and qi deficiency.When PCT shows abnormal conditions,it is related to the two syndrome elements of phlegm dampness and heat,and when CRP shows abnormal conditions,it is related to the phlegm dampness syndrome element.There is no significant correlation between the syndrome elements and white blood cell count.Conclusion In clinical practice,the TCM syndrome elements of cerebral infarction combined with pulmonary infection are mainly distributed in phlegm dampness,heat,and qi deficiency.There is also a certain correlation between the three syndrome elements of phlegm dampness,heat,and qi deficiency and PCT and CRP.

奚亚明;施丽丽;李学兵;孙宗发;杨磊

安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230038安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230038安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230038安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230038安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230038

医药卫生

脑梗死肺部感染中医证候感染指标相关性

cerebral infarctionpulmonary infectiontraditional Chinese medicine syndromeinfection indicatorscorre-lation

《陕西中医药大学学报》 2026 (2)

143-147,5

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82405277)

10.13424/j.cnki.jsctcm.2026.02.025

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