基于病机辨证学的桥本氏甲状腺炎微信小程序临床观察表研制及实施OA
Development and Implementation of Clinical Observation Table for Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Based on Syndrome Differentiation of Pathogenesis
目的 制作相关临床观察表,完善目前对于桥本甲状腺炎的定量化研究,并为临床提供更加规范精准的诊疗参考.方法 检索近 20 年公开发表的中医临床治疗桥本氏甲状腺炎医案类论文,对所获文献进行数据挖掘,挖掘出涉及的症状及证素,以涉及症状为条目池,对症状和证素进行赋分,根据症状条目池设计问卷题目,并以微信小程序的形式研制临床观察表.结果 检索共纳入 92 篇文献,122 则医案,涉及症状 82 个,常见病机证素 20 种.常见症状分别是"乏力""甲状腺肿大""烦躁""寐差""纳差""颈部肿胀感""心慌""汗出""畏寒""月经不调".常见病机证素分别是"脾""气虚""郁""痰""肝""肾""阴虚""阳虚""瘀""热".对症状和证素进行相应的赋分,得到总分 550 分,根据赋分结果可以设计问题并研制小程序.结论 本研究初步研制出桥本甲状腺炎的临床观察表,有利于对桥本氏甲状腺炎进行流行病学调查,对于临床规范精准诊疗具有一定的指导意义.
Objective To make relevant clinical observation scale,perfect the quantitative research on Hashimoto's thyroiditis,and provide more standard and accurate reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods By searching the medical case papers of Hashimoto's thyroiditis'treatment with Chinese medicine published in recent 20 years,and mining the data of the obtained literatures to find out the symptoms and syndrome elements involved.Taking the related symptoms as the item pool,the symptoms and syndrome elements were scored,the questionnaire was designed according to the symptom item pool,and the clinical observation table was developed in the form of WeChat mini-program.Results A total of 92 articles and 122 medical records were included in the search,involving 82 symptoms and 20 common pathogenesis syndrome elements.The common symptoms are"fatigue","goiter","dysphoria","poor sleep","poor appetite","neck swelling","palpitation","sweating","fear of cold"and"irregular menstruation".Common pathogenesis syndrome elements are"spleen","qi deficiency","depression","phlegm","liver","kidney","yin deficiency","yang deficiency","blood stasis"and"heat".The symptoms and syndrome elements were assigned accordingly,and the total score was 550.According to the results,they were assigned to design the problem and develop the small program.Conclusion clinical observation table of Hashimoto's thyroiditis was preliminarily developed in this study,which is conducive to the epidemiological investigation of Hashimoto's thyroiditis,and has certain guiding significance for the clinical standard and accurate diagnosis and treatment.
邹鋆;李瑞华;张徵羽;倪俊杰;朱垚;陆明
南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210029南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210029南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210029南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210029南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210029南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210029
医药卫生
中医桥本甲状腺炎临床医案数据挖掘临床观察表
traditional Chinese medicinehashimoto's thyroiditisclinical medical recordsdata miningclinical observa-tion table
《陕西中医药大学学报》 2026 (2)
134-142,9
江苏省六大人才高峰项目(013034004002)江苏省"333高层次人才培养工程"[(2018)Ⅲ-0121]国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目(205IX-2)南京市非物质文化遗产代表性项目(NJVⅢ-20)南京市浦口区非物质文化遗产代表性项目(PKIX-4)国医大师周仲瑛甲状腺疾病辨治规律挖掘及临床决策支持系统构建与应用(Z2020024)江苏省科技型企业技术创新资金(BC2015022)
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