木基能源材料构建及应用OA

The excessive consumption of fossil fuels has precipitated a global energy and environmental crisis,propel-ling the development of green renewable energy materials into a research hotspot.Wood,owing to its multiscale struc-tural designability and renewability,holds significant application potential across various environmental energy harvest-ing and conversion domains.This paper systematically integrates the functional development and application progress of wood-based energy materials.By examining the mechanisms,structural regulation strategies,and key performance char-acteristics for harnessing diverse natural energies—including solar thermal,hydropower,mechanical energy,and ther-mal radiation—it outlines material design approaches for different application scenarios.Through summarizing multi-en-ergy coupling mechanisms,interfacial regulation pathways,and cross-scale structural construction methods,the paper identifies the inherent advantages of wood-based materials in achieving multi-energy conversion.Building upon this foun-dation,the paper explores the application potential of wood-based energy materials in distributed energy supply,water resource utilization,environmental thermal management,and electrical signal processing.The review concludes by pro-posing key future development directions for wood-based energy materials,including structural durability,functional in-tegration,and scalable manufacturing,providing guidance for their further application within green energy systems.