首页|期刊导航|水产科技情报|高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产养殖水体中17种超痕量特征抗生素残留

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产养殖水体中17种超痕量特征抗生素残留OA

Simultaneous determination of 17 kinds of ultra-trace antibiotic residues in aquaculture water by UPLC-MS/MS

中文摘要英文摘要

为准确调查评估水产养殖水体中特征抗生素残留状况,建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产养殖水体中大环内酯类、氯霉素类、喹诺酮类和磺胺类 17 种典型特征抗生素的检测方法.水体经 0.45 μm孔径混合纤维素滤膜过滤后,调节水体pH=4.0 并用HLB固相萃取柱进行富集净化,经Hy-persil GOLDTM C18 色谱柱(100.0×2.1 mm,3 μm)分离,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸流动相进行梯度洗脱,正、负离子模式同时扫描,多反应检测模式(MRM)监测.结果显示:17 种典型特征抗生素在 0.05~400.00 ng/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数在 0.993 以上,检出限为 0.02~0.2 ng/L,定量限为 0.05~0.5 ng/L;5、10、50 ng/L等 3 档基质加标样品平均回收率为 70.8%~113.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为 1.2%~9.5%.该方法应用于上海市 18 个水产养殖池塘水体中特征抗生素残留监测,检出 11 种抗生素.结果表明,该方法简便、灵敏、准确,可为水产养殖水体中的特征抗生素定性定量提供技术支撑.

To accurately investigate characteristic antibiotic residues in aquaculture water,an ultra performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)method was developed for the simultaneous determina-tion of 17 typical antibiotics including macrolides,chloramphenicols,quinolones and sulfonamides in water from farming ponds.The water samples filtered by 0.45 μm mixed cellulose ester millipore were extracted with HLB Solid phase extraction column at pH=4.0,then separated on Hypersil GOLDTM C18 chromatographic column(100×2.1 mm,3 μm)by gradient solution with methanol and 0.1%formic acid as the mobile phase.The anal-ysis was performed in positive and negative ion mode and multiple reaction monitoring(MRM).The results showed good linearity for 17 typical antibiotic residues within the range of 0.05~400.0 ng/L,the correlation coef-ficients(r2)was higher than 0.993,and the limits of detection and quantification were 0.02~0.2 ng/L and 0.05~0.5 ng/L,respectively.At three spiked levels of 5,10,50 ng/L,the average recovery rate ranged from 70.8%to 113.9%,and the relative standard deviations(RSD)were 1.2%~9.5%.Totally 11 kinds of 17 anti-biotics were detected in the 18 water samples collected from the aquaculture ponds in Shanghai.The method is convenient,sensitive and accurate,and can provide technical support for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of antibiotics in aquaculture water.

黄雪玲;陈雪婷;张玉平

上海市水产研究所,上海市水产技术推广站,上海 200433上海市水产研究所,上海市水产技术推广站,上海 200433上海市水产研究所,上海市水产技术推广站,上海 200433

抗生素超高效液相色谱-串联质谱水产养殖水体

antibioticUPLC-MS/MSaquaculture water

《水产科技情报》 2026 (2)

125-132,8

上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(2020-02-08-00-07-F01483)国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31900097).

10.16446/j.fsti.20250200306

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