基于SCSSA-BiLSTM的变压器故障诊断模型OA
Transformer Fault Diagnosis Model Based on SCSSA-BiLSTM
针对变压器故障诊断存在诊断精度不高和麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)存在易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种基于融合正余弦和柯西变异的麻雀搜索算法(sine-cosine and Cauchy mutation sparrow search algorithm,SCSSA)优化双向长短期记忆网络(bi-directional long-short term memory,BiLSTM)的变压器故障诊断模型.首先,基于油中溶解气体分析(dissolved gas analysis,DGA)法,以5种特征量作为输入,其次利用正余弦策略和柯西变异策略对麻雀算法进行改进,然后将SCSSA算法、SSA算法和灰狼优化算法(grey wolf optimizer,GWO)在4种测试函数上进行性能对比,验证了SCSSA算法的优越性.最后利用SCSSA算法对BiLSTM网络中的参数进行优化,从而提高BiLSTM网络在变压器故障诊断中的性能.实验结果表明,所提SCSSA-BiLSTM故障诊断模型的综合诊断精度为95.1%,相比于SSA-BiLSTM、GWO-BiLSTM、BiLSTM和LSTM模型分别提高了 7.3%、12.2%、14.6%、19.5%,并且SCSSA-BiLSTM模型有着更好的鲁棒性.
Aiming at the problems of low diagnostic accuracy and easy to fall into local optimization of sparrow search algorithm(SSA)for transformer fault diagnosis,a transformer fault diagnosis model is proposed based on the optimized by sine-cosine and Cauchy mutation sparrow search algorithm(SCSSA).Firstly,based on the dissolved gas analysis(DGA)method in oil,five feature quantities are used as inputs.Secondly,the sparrow algorithm is improved by using the positive cosine strategy and Cauchy variation strategy,and then the performance of SCSSA algorithm,SSA algorithm and grey wolf optimizer(GWO)are compared on four kinds of test functions for performance comparison and verified the superiority of SCSSA algorithm.Finally,SCSSA algorithm is used to optimize the parameters in the BiLSTM network,so as to improve the performance of BiLSTM network in transformer fault diagnosis.The experimental results show that the proposed SCSSA-BiLSTM fault diagnosis model has an integrated diagnostic ac-curacy of 95.1%,which is 7.3%,12.2%,14.6%,and 19.5%higher than the SSA-BiLSTM,GWO-BiLSTM,BiLSTM,and LSTM models,respectively,and the SCSSA-BiLSTM model has better robustness.
汪繁荣;李州
湖北工业大学电气与电子工程学院,武汉 430074湖北工业大学电气与电子工程学院,武汉 430074
信息技术与安全科学
变压器故障诊断麻雀搜索算法双向长短期记忆网络诊断精度
transformerfault diagnosissparrow search algorithmbi-directional long-short term memory networksdiagnostic accuracy
《南方电网技术》 2026 (2)
78-86,9
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61903129). Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61903129).
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