煤矿通风应急响应示踪气体与CFD模拟研究OA
Research on tracer gas and CFD simulation for emergency response of coal mine ventilation
在煤矿突发事件应急处置过程中,存在救援人员无法直接进入事故地点的情况,此时通过远程手段快速准确分析矿井通风系统运行状态,助力矿山救援队伍做出科学决策至关重要.为此,结合示踪气体技术和计算流体动力学(CFD)建模方法,通过向煤矿通风系统释放特定示踪气体,利用CFD模型对矿井内的气流流动进行数值模拟,建立4种通风破坏场景以模拟不同程度或类型的通风系统失效情况,并将模型预测结果与现场实验数据进行了对比验证,确保模型分析的有效性和准确性.实验与模型分析结果显示,结合示踪气体剖面的直接观测与CFD模型的数值模拟,能够有效识别矿井通风系统的变化特征,有助于提升矿井应急救援的响应速度和决策质量.
In the emergency response process of coal mine emergencies,there are situations where rescue personnel cannot directly enter the accident site.At this time,it is crucial to quickly and accurately analyze the operation status of mine ventilation system through re-mote means to assist the mine rescue team in making scientific decisions.To this end,by combining tracer gas technology and computa-tional fluid dynamics(CFD)modeling methods,specific tracer gases were released into the coal mine ventilation system,and CFD mod-els were used to numerically simulate the airflow flow inside the mine.Four ventilation failure scenarios were established to simulate dif-ferent degrees or types of ventilation system failures,and the model prediction results were compared and verified with field experimental datas to ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of model analysis.The experimental and model analysis results show that combining direct observation of tracer gas profiles with numerical simulation of CFD model can effectively identify the changing characteristics of mine ventilation systems,which helps to improve the response speed and decision-making quality of mine emergency rescue.
王剑亮
中阳县应急管理局,山西 吕梁 033400
矿业与冶金
矿井通风示踪气体CFD建模
mine ventilationtracer gasCFD modeling
《煤炭科技》 2026 (1)
45-49,5
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