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基于多结点仿真的自动驾驶场景数据保护方法OA

A Multi-Node Simulation Method for Autonomous Driving Scenarios Data Protection

中文摘要英文摘要

高质量的测试场景能提升自动驾驶汽车仿真测试效率,具有较高的数据价值.为解决现有仿真测试过程中场景数据完全暴露给仿真引擎或平台导致的数据泄露问题,深入分析了OpenSCENARIO格式标准、内容语义以及映射关系,提出了一种基于多结点仿真的场景数据保护方法.将仿真场景分割为多个子片段并交由不同的计算结点完成,实现了完整场景数据在分布式仿真测试框架中碎片化运行,从而有效避免场景数据泄露.引入混淆技术对分割后场景数据的文本内容进行预处理,进一步削弱不同子场景数据之间的关联性,加大了通过场景片段拼接恢复完整场景数据的难度.试验结果表明,所生成的多个场景数据片段仿真与原始仿真结果偏差较小,能实现在正常完成仿真任务的前提下避免场景数据泄露.

High-quality testing scenarios significantly enhance the efficiency of simulation testing for autonomous vehicles and possess substantial data value.To address the issue of data leakage caused by the full exposure of scenario data to simulation engines or platforms in existing simulation testing processes,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the OpenSCENARIO format standard,semantic content,and mapping relationships,proposing a novel scenario data protection method based on multi-node simulation.This method divides a scenario into multiple sub-segments and distributes them to different computing nodes for simulation.This enables fragmented operation of the complete scenario within a distributed simulation framework,effectively preventing full exposure of the original data.Furthermore,obfuscation techniques are introduced to preprocess the textual content of the sub-scenario data,further weakening the correlations among segments and increasing the difficulty of the reconstructing the complete scenario.Experimental results demonstrate that the simulation of these generated sub-scenario segments shows minimal deviation from the original simulation,successfully completing the simulation tasks while avoiding scenario data leakage.

彭海洋;计卫星;刘法旺

北京理工大学,北京 100081北京师范大学,北京 100875工业和信息化部 装备工业发展中心,北京 100846

信息技术与安全科学

自动驾驶仿真测试OpenSCENARIO数据保护

autonomous drivingsimulation testOpenSCENARIOdata protection

《汽车工程学报》 2026 (2)

215-226,12

科技创新2030"新一代人工智能"重大项目(2022ZD0116311)

10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2026.02.05

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