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美国隐蔽行动的历史演进与塑造因素OACHSSCD

The Historical Evolution and Shaping Factors of U.S.Covert Action

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]研究美国隐蔽行动演进过程,总结其发展变化的主要原因,为建设一体化国家安全情报能力提供有益的借鉴和启示.[方法]通过历史研究法对美国相关历史事件进行梳理,通过文献研究法对已披露的政府文件以及学界公开研究成果进行分析,考察美国隐蔽行动发展的主要阶段、概念演变和影响因素.[结果/结论]美国隐蔽行动深受战略需求、决策者认知、政治文化和舆论法律多维因素影响,其概念和边界在碰撞中不断发展变化,在大国竞争的时代背景下,美国的隐蔽行动策略势必进行调整,值得持续关注.

[Purpose]This study seeks to investigate the evolutionary trajectory of U.S.covert action,distilling its primary developmental drivers,thereby offering constructive insights for cultivating integrated national security intelligence capabilities.[Method]Through his-torical analysis,relevant U.S.historical events are systematically reviewed.Drawing on documentary research,declassified government archives and publicly available scholarly works are analyzed to examine key phases,conceptual shifts,and motivating factors in the evolu-tion of U.S.covert action.[Result/Conclusion]The practice of U.S.covert action is deeply influenced by multidimensional forces in-cluding strategic imperatives,leadership perceptions,political culture,and legal-public opinion dynamics.Its conceptual boundaries con-tinue to evolve through ongoing negotiation.Amid renewed great power competition,impending adjustments to U.S.covert methodolo-gies merit sustained attention from the intelligence studies community.

梁天

国防科技大学外国语学院 南京 210039

社会科学

情报活动隐蔽行动历史演进塑造因素美国中央情报局

intelligence activitiescovert actionhistorical evolutionshaping factorsthe United StatesCentral Intelligence Agency(CIA)

《情报杂志》 2026 (4)

11-19,9

国家社会科学基金军事学重大项目"新时代巩固提高一体化国家安全情报体系和能力问题研究"(编号:2023-SKJJ-A-010)研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.04.003

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